manufacturing

The authors consider the roles of learning, competition and market imperfections in determining three aspects of firm performance, namely firm exit, firm growth and productivity growth. They use a pooled panel data set of firms in Ghana, Kenya and Tanzania that spans a period of five years.

Using panel and cross-reaction data on Moroccan manufacturers, the authors test two alternative models of learning to export. They uncover evidence of market learning but little evidence of productivity learning.

The paper investigates the determinants of entry and exit in the Austrian manufacturing sector based on 1981 to 1994 data. Empirical analysis shows that entry and exit rates are driven by the same determinants. The impacts of these determinants are nearly homogeneous for both, entry rates and exits rates, respectively.

The paper investigates the tendencies of co-location between producer services and manufacturing across Swedish functional regions. Empirical results suggest that the location manufacturing
employment can be explained by its accessibility to producer services.

The authors analyze the impact of privatization on multifactor productivity using long panel data for nearly the universe of initially state-owned manufacturing firms in four economies.

The authors examine the relationship between knowledge spillovers and both technological and geographical proximities using micro panel data of Indonesian manufacturing plants between 1990 and 1995. They find both physical and technological proximity are significant.

The paper analyses relative manufacturing
concentration patterns in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay over the period 1985-1998. The econometric evidence indicates that localization of demand and comparative advantages are the main driving forces of these patterns. The establishment of Mercosur seems to have played a role in the spatial distribution of manufacturing in the above three countries.

The paper examines how import competition from different origins and the presence of product differentiation affect market power of Swedish manufacturing firms during the 1990s. The general finding is that imports from both European countries and other high income countries outside Europe impose disciplinary effects on price-cost margin of Swedish manufacturing firms.

The report is the most recent installment of Deloittes Global Manufacturing Supply Chain Benchmarking research. The latest findings, based on research gathered from nearly 650 leading manufacturers worldwide, reveal that manufacturers cite launching new products and services as the number one driver of revenue growth, yet also view supporting product innovation as one of the least important priorities.

The paper investigates structural change among the four-digit industries of the U.S. manufacturing sector during 1958-1996 within a distribution dynamics framework. Focus is on the transition density of the Markov process that characterizes the value added shares of the
industries.