SSTI Digest

As many states near the mid-point of their 2012 legislative sessions, we thought it would be a good time to take a look at some of the bills advancing in statehouses that could impact states' efforts to improve economic conditions. Several states are seeking to advance access to capital initiatives as they continue to struggle with declining revenue and tight credit restrictions. The following overview provides a sampling of TBED bills supporting access to capital, R&D enhancements and higher education standards.

Providing Access to Capital

The Arizona Senate approved last month a bill to empower the state to facilitate $250 million in loans to manufacturers and other businesses by allowing third parties to sell income and insurance premium tax credits to venture capital firms, banks and other lenders, reports The Arizona Capitol Times. Supporters say the program, which has been employed at the federal level over the last decade under the New Markets structure, has been adopted successfully by nine other states. The measure awaits action in the House.

Spending time at a technology or business incubator may be the key to learning about entrepreneurship. Some universities, seeking to ramp up entrepreneurship programs, are turning to incubators as real-world teachers. A recent Washington Post article points to several business schools pairing traditional education, such as courses and lectures, with less-conventional approaches, including incubators and business competitions to prepare students for opportunities outside the classroom. Recent announcements of new and emerging technology incubators from across the U.S. and Canada are included below.

The 2011-13 biennial budget for the Oregon Business Development Department recently approved by lawmakers allocates $16 million for the Oregon Innovation Council (Oregon InC), the same amount as last biennium, but short of the $19 million requested by Gov. John Kitzhaber to broaden research and technology transfer programs.

Funding for Oregon InC is provided through lottery revenues and is divided among six signature centers and programs dedicated to growing the state's innovation economy. Funding in 2011-13 will be distributed as follows:

$5.2 million for the Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute (ONAMI) $3.8 million for the Built Environment and Sustainable Technologies Center (BEST) $2.8 million for the Oregon Translational Research and Drug Development Institute (OTRADI) $2.5 million for the Oregon Wave Energy Trust (OWET) $1.2 million for Drive Oregon $0.5 million for the Northwest Food Processors Innovation Productivity Center

 

As the cost of a college education continues to rise and good paying jobs are seemingly scarcer than ever before, many Americans are questioning the value of a college degree. A recent survey from the Pew Research Center found 57 percent of Americans believe the U.S. fails to provide good value for the money students and their families spend, and about four in ten college presidents say the system is headed in the wrong direction. At the same time, however, studies find the lifetime earnings of college graduates to be much higher than those of high school graduates. Further, students majoring in engineering, computers and mathematics can expect to make more money than any other undergraduate major.

Gov. John Kitzhaber recently unveiled a two-year spending plan that includes an additional $3 million for the Oregon Innovation Council's (Oregon InC) efforts to facilitate research and technology transfer. The governor's budget also recommends enhancements to the Strategic Reserve Fund used to expand and retain businesses and attract new companies and additional funding for the Industry Competitiveness Fund, a resource for industry clusters, statewide and regional economic development groups, and international trade-oriented businesses.

The proposed budget would provide $19 million (a $3 million increase) in lottery funds for the following Oregon InC signature research centers and programs in 2011-13:

The legislature approved a budget agreement for the 2009-11 biennium last month, preserving partial funding for Oregon innovation efforts and passing legislation aimed at green job creation. A major component of Gov. Ted Kulongoski's climate change agenda did not survive the legislative session, however.

Along with $2 billion in cuts, the approved budget relies on federal stimulus funds and taps into state reserve funds, reports the Portland Business Journal. To generate additional revenue for the state, Gov. Kulongoski signed legislation last week raising both personal income taxes for top earners and corporate income taxes. Although lawmakers typically meet every other year, the legislature likely will convene early next year to address any further budget gaps, the article states.

President Obama nominated Francis Collins, a physician and scientist who helped guide the Human Genome Project to completion, as the next director of the National Institutes of Health.

Stephen Fleming has been named vice provost of Georgia Tech's Enterprise Innovation Institute. Since 2005, Fleming has served as chief commercialization officer and led the Enterprise Innovation Institute's Commercialization Services Division. Fleming succeeds Wayne Hodges, who retired recently after a 40-year career at Georgia Tech.

Larry Irving will step down as co-chairman of the Internet Innovation Alliance in September. Irving will join Hewlett Packard, the world's leading technology company, as vice president of Global Government Affairs.

One of the biggest challenges for green technologies and products is breaking into the market. Achieving the critical mass that allows production volume to drive down prices is difficult, particularly when the commodity being sold is, at least initially, more expensive to make because more of the actual cost of production is captured in the green company's business model.

Successful state, university and local TBED strategies to grow green(er) companies help fund product demonstrations and early adoption strategies to help with market penetration.  In Toronto, a broad group of CEOs took matters into their own hands. 

By streamlining what has been perceived as a lengthy review process for university technology licensing deals, Oregon Attorney General John Kroger hopes to eliminate barriers between Oregon universities and entrepreneurs, thereby accelerating private sector job creation.

Unlike most other states, Oregon law mandates the state Department of Justice conduct a separate legal review for its larger technology transfer deals. Tony Green, spokesman for Attorney General John Kroger, said the perception that the process moves more slowly in Oregon was impeding the state's ability to make deals. The attorney general's office reviewed how other states handled their review process and met with representatives in the venture capital community and attorneys who represent private clients in technology transfer negotiations.

The second installment of the Tech Talkin' Govs series includes highlights from state of the state, budget and inaugural addresses delivered by the governors of Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Oregon and Vermont. 

Arizona 

Gov. Janet Napolitano, State of the State Address, Jan. 9, 2009

Gov. Ted Kulongoski unveiled his fiscal year 2009-11 recommended budget this week, highlighting the need for targeted investments in nanoscience, manufacturing, and renewable energy research based on recommendations developed by the Oregon Innovation Council. The governor's plan aims to expand and diversify the state's economic base by attracting new industries and companies, building on the $28.2 million innovation plan signed into law last year (see the Aug. 1, 2007 issue of the Digest).

Oregon Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski has unveiled a suite of policies to address global climate change and support the state's renewable energy and clean technology industries. His proposals include instituting a cap and trade system for carbon emissions, improving the energy efficiency of commercial and residential construction, and tax credits for energy-conscious investments. The governor hopes to see the climate plan passed by the legislature in the coming year.