The federal government spending on non-defense AI R&D has increased from $560 million in fiscal year 2018 to $2.1 billion in 2023, according to the bipartisan House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence report released in the closing month of the 118th session. The report encourages Congress to continue federal R&D efforts, with specific recommendations for Congress to support fundamental R&D for continued global leadership in AI innovation, increase technology transfer from university R&D to market, and promote public-private partnerships for AI R&D. The report also encourages Congress to align national AI strategy with broader U.S. technology strategy, explore how to accelerate scientific discovery across disciplines with AI, and support AI R&D for small businesses.