entrepreneurship

Evolution on the Shoulders of Giants: Entrepreneurship and Firm Survival in the German Laser Industry

his paper studies 40 years of evolution in the German laser industry to test the generality of evolutionary patterns observed in the U.S. laser industry. A survival analysis finds that, similar to the U.S. industry, laser firm spin-offs have been systematically more successful than academic startups.

Determinants of Migrant Entrepreneurship in Europe

The paper is based on a review of findings in the literature that addresses the migrant entrepreneurship experiences of different European countries such as Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, UK, France, Denmark, Sweden, Italy and Portugal. The focus of the paper is on a comparative evaluation of the various forms of migrant entrepreneurship in European countries.

Role of Regional Institutional Entrepreneurs in the Emergence of Clusters in Nanotechnology

In the case of new technologies like nanotechnology, institutional entrepreneurs have to act at different levels (organizational, regional, national) at the same time, according to the authors. This paper reconstructs, in some detail, the history of two cases, in Grenoble and in Twente/Netherlands. They report an intriguing finding: institutional entrepreneurs build their environment before changing their institution.

Legal Status at Entry, Economic Performance, and Self-Employment Proclivity: A Bi-National Study of Immigrants

There are concerns about the attachment of immigrants to the labor force, and the potential policy responses. This paper uses a bi-national survey on immigrant performance to investigate the sorting of individuals into full-time paid-employment and entrepreneurship and their economic success.

Legal Status at Entry, Economic Performance, and Self-employment Proclivity: A Bi-national Study of Immigrants

There are concerns about the attachment of immigrants to the labor force, and the potential policy responses. This paper uses a bi-national survey on immigrant performance to investigate the sorting of individuals into full-time paid-employment and entrepreneurship and their economic success.

Promoting Entrepreneurship in the Mature Welfare State

The authors provide an in-depth examination of how the supply of productive entrepreneurship is likely to be affected by the kind of tax and welfare arrangements that may prevail in a mature welfare state. It is argued that the Swedish welfare state early on chose a specific “Swedish Model” of trying to combine ambitious welfare programs and a high tax burden with good opportunities for economic growth.