Part-Time Entrepreneurship and Wealth Effects: New Evidence from the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics

Why do people become part-time entrepreneurs? Are they credit constrained? Previous studies on entrepreneurship do not deal with part- timers. In contrast, a recent survey on the establishment of new businesses reports that 80 percent of nascent entrepreneurs also hold regular wage jobs. Empirical findings show that part-time entrepreneurs do not appear to be constrained.

National Institutions and the Allocation of Entrepreneurial Effort

This paper examines how the allocation of entrepreneurial effort within a country is influenced by the country’s institutional environment. The authors hypothesize that the likelihood that entrepreneurs launch a growth-oriented start-up is associated with the institutional environment in which entrepreneurs are embedded.

Decline of the Independent Inventor: A Schumpterian Story?

Joseph Schumpeter argued in Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy that the rise of large firms’ investments in in-house R&D spelled the doom of the entrepreneurial innovator. The authors explore this idea by analyzing the career patterns of successive cohorts of highly productive inventors from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They find that over time highly productive inventors were increasingly likely to form long-term attachments with firms.

Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Activity: Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry in Emerging Markets

An extensive empirical literature has documented the positive growth effects of equity market liberalization. However, this line of research ignores the impact of financial integration on a category of firms crucial for economic development, i.e. the small entrepreneurial firms. This paper aims to fill this void.