r&d

Should Research Universities be Led by Top Researchers? Part 1: Are they?

If the best universities in the world – who have the widest choice of candidates – systematically appoint top researchers as their vice chancellors and presidents, is this one form of evidence that, on average, better researchers make better leaders? This paper addresses the first part of the question: are they currently appointing distinguished researchers? The study documents a positive correlation between the lifetime citations of a university’s president and the position of that university in a world ranking.

Overseas R&D Activities by Multinational Enterprises: Evidence from Japanese Firm-Level Data

This paper investigates both the determinants and the impact of overseas subsidiaries R&D activities, using firm-level panel data for Japanese multinational enterprises. The evidence suggests that overseas innovative R&D aims at the exploitation of foreign advanced knowledge, and by doing so, it helps to raise the productivity of the parent firm.

Economics of Scientific Research Coalitions: Collaborative Network Formation in the Presence of Multiple Funding Agencies

The paper develops a formal model of coalition-building (“network” formation) among research units that seek competitive funding from a supra-regional program, while also drawing support from their respective regional funding agencies.

National Nanotechnology Initiative at Five Years: Assessment and Recommendations of the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel

The report indicates that the U.S. is currently the global leader in nanotechnology R&D, number of nanotechnology start-up companies, and research output as measured by patents and publications. However, that role is under increasing competitive pressure from other nations.

Firm Location, Corporate Structure, R&D Investment, Innovation and Productivity

This study elucidates how firm location and corporate structure influence R&D-intensity, external collaboration on innovation, return on R&D and economic performance. The study, based on 1,907 firm level observations, essentially compare a functional region with four other regional areas in Sweden.