small business

Firm Size Dynamics of Industries: Stochastic Growth Processes, Large Fluctuations, and the Population of Firms as a Complex System

This study was conducted to better understand
the dynamic nature of the growth and decline of firms
in various size classes and industries. Firm growth rates do not fit the often assumed normal distribution. As a result, there are more slow-growing firms, more fast-growing firms, and fewer medium growing
firms than are generally modeled by economists.

Agency Costs and Ownership Structure: Evidence from the Small Business Finance Survey Data Base

The author hypothesizes that agency problems suffered by larger firms are not statistically significant for smaller owner-manager or family-owned firms. The Federal Reserve Board’s 1993 National Survey of Small Business Finances database was used to test the hypotheses.

Effect of Changes in Monetary Policy on the Expectations, Spending, and Hiring Decisions of Small Business Owners

This study documents how small firms react to
unexpected changes in monetary policy. Monthly
survey data obtained from the National Federation of
Independent Business illustrate how owner expectations are affected by these changes, with corresponding adjustments to spending and hiring plans, and ultimately changes in actual spending and hiring.

Availability of Financing to Small Firms Using the Survey of Small Business Finances

This study investigates possible restricted access
to credit for minority- and women-owned businesses
by focusing on two types of credit—“relationship
loans” (lines of credit) and “transaction loans” (commercial mortgages, motor vehicle loans, equipment loans, capital leases, and other loans)—from two types of creditors: commercial banks and nonbank lenders.

Small Business and Micro Business Lending in the United States, for Data Years 2003-2004

This study provides a brief review of banks’ lending
activities in 2003-2004 based on two types of data
reported by banks to their regulating agencies. The
report includes a discussion of developments in the
small and micro business lending activities of commercial banks in the United States.