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Performance of Initial Public Offerings: The Evidence for Switzerland

The authors examine the underpricing and long-term performance of a broad set of Swiss IPOs from 1983 to 2000. The average market adjusted initial return is 34.97%. Results support the ex ante uncertainty hypothesis, the signalling hypothesis and, to some extent, the market cyclicality hypothesis as possible explanations for the underpricing phenomenon on the Swiss IPO market. They also find evidence for lower initial returns under increased competition among investment banks, and more accurate pricing when book-building is used.

Geography, Industrial Organization, and Agglomeration

This paper makes two contributions to the empirical literature on agglomeration economies. First, the paper uses a unique and rich database in conjunction with mapping software to measure the geographic extent of agglomerative externalities. Previous papers have been forced to assume that agglomeration economies are club goods that operate at a metropolitan scale. Second, the paper tests for the existence of organizational agglomeration economies of the kind studied qualitatively by Saxenian.

Enterprise as a Learning Organization: Creating a New Competitive Advantage. International Tendencies and Perspective in Russia

Considering the business enterprise from the point of view of Institutional Theory, which provides the most comprehensive base for understanding the enterprise as a focus of the big quantity of the economic institutions, the author examines the institutions of enterprise’s internal environment, where the intellectual capital is being accumulated and developed.

Economic Development of a Peripheral Region: The Case of Karelian Timber Industry

The paper focuses on current patterns of restructuring in Russian Karelias timber industry, which constitutes the backbone of the regional economy. In particular, the paper investigates the relationship between an increased export orientation of this industry and a notable worsening of its output structure, combined with a lack of technological innovations.