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UK Competitiveness:
Moving to the Next Stage
Harvard Economist Michael Porter argues that the UK now needs an approach focused on improving skills, stimulating innovation and fostering enterprise. It is only by building such capacity, that the UK will be able to move to the next stage of improving competitiveness and achieve sustained higher levels of prosperity.
Role of Public Infrastructure for Firm Location and International Outsourcing
The paper presents a model in which final goods producers outsource intermediate input production. Intermediate inputs are differentiated and their production can be located at home or abroad. The model is used to examine competitive location policy
in a two-country free trade agreement
Joint Venture Instability and Monitoring
The authors build a theory of joint venture formation and instability based on synergy and monitoring. Findings indicate that monitoring problems may prevent the joint venture from forming at all. Moreover, joint venture formation usually involves over- monitoring, and ex post could involve cheating by one, or both the firms.
Business Ethics versus Economic Incentives: Contemporary Issues and Dilemmas
The paper is based on the authors experience with teaching a course on ethical dilemmas faced by individuals, managers and businesses in contemporary societies. The course highlighted the importance of ethical considerations for action that are based on consideration of others rather than ones own.
Firms Speak: What the World Business Environment Survey Tells Us about Constraints on Private Sector Development
The paper shows that important dimensions for the climate of business operation and investment can be measured, analyzed, and compared across countries, and that governance is key to the business environment and investment climate. The survey findings suggest that key policy, institutional and governance indicators affect the growth of a firms sale and investment and the extent to which firms operate in the unofficial economy.
Regional Economic Integration: The Canada-U.S. Experience
The paper assesses the nature and degree of bilateral economic integration preceding and following the implementation of the Canada- U.S. Free Trade Agreement. The findings serve as a caution against managers and policymakers assuming that regional integration is an inevitable dynamic and basing strategies and policies around this assumption.
Econometric Analysis of Trends in Joint Venture Activity
The paper uses an econometric model of the propensity of firms to disclose their intension to engage in research joint ventures (RJV), in order to explain the recent precipitous decline in RJVs filed with the U.S. Department of Justice.
Modernizing Home Buying
The report from the Public Policy Institute argues that while e-transformation of the real estate industry will cut the costs of buying a home and boost economic growth, the industry is unlikely to make this transformation absent public policy intervention. In addition, the report outlines a strategy by which public policy can spur e-transformation of the industry.
New Economy Task Force Report: Making the New Economy Grow
The Progressive Policy Institute report emphasizes that achieving the full promise of the New Economy and increasing the rate of growth in per-capita incomes requires not just private sector innovation and entrepreneurial drive, but also concerted and strategic public policies to overcome key challenges.
Carroll County
Technology Development
Feasibility Study
The report recommends that Carroll County’s focus be on making the region’s research and development strengths available to the county’s companies, entrepreneurs and citizens, and on rapidly diffusing knowledge, even if it is not generated in the county. To build on existing strengths, the report recommends the county nurture entrepreneurship by research faculty who live in the county and work in universities, federal laboratories, or corporate research and development facilities elsewhere in the region.