state tbed

Refresh of the Commonwealth of Virginia Strategic Plan for Technology

This report is an update to the 2002 report, "Commonwealth of Virginia Strategic Plan for Technology" that set out bold transformational initiatives covering eight topic areas. The first four of these initiatives are now under the purview of the CIO of the Commonwealth, Lemuel C. Stewart, Jr., and the Information Technology Investment Board.

Analysis of Location, Co-location and Urbanisation Economics

Using the taxonomy by Anselin (2003), this paper investigates how the inclusion of spatially discounted variables on the ‘right-hand-side’ in empirical spatial models affects the extent of spatial autocorrelation. The basic proposition is that the inclusion of inputs external to the spatial observation in question as a separate variable reveals spatial dependence via the parameter estimate.

Estimating Real Production and Expenditures Across Nations: A Proposal For Improving the Penn World Tables

The authors propose a new approach to international comparisons of real GDP measured from the output-side. On the basis of a set of domestic final output, import and export prices and values for 14 European countries and the U.S., it is shown that differences between real GDP measured from the expenditure and output-side can be substantial, especially for small open economies.

Equilibrium Commodity Prices with Irreversible Investment and Non-Linear Technologies

The paper presents an equilibrium model of commodity spot and futures prices for a commodity whose primary use is as an input to production, such as oil. Empirical evidence suggests that commodity prices behave differently than standard financial asset prices. The evidence also suggests that there are marked differences across types of commodity prices.

Finance, Firm Size and Growth

The paper examines whether financial development boosts the growth of small firms more than large firms and hence provides information on the mechanisms through which financial development fosters aggregate economic growth. Using cross-industry, cross-country data, the results indicate that financial development exerts a disproportionately large effect on the growth of industries that are technologically more dependent on small firms.