manufacturing

Human Capital Spillovers in Manufacturing: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions

January 01, 2002

The report indicates that an increase in a citys share of college educated workers results in an increase in manufacturing output in that city. The author compares the productivity of manufacturing plants to the citys share of college graduates as an indicator of human capital spillovers.

Size and Efficiency in African Manufacturing Firms: Evidence From Firm-Level Panel Data

January 01, 2002

Three dimensions of the performance of firms in Ghana’s manufacturing sector are investigated in this paper: their technology and the importance of technical and allocative efficiency. The authors show that the diversity of factor choices in not due to a non-homothetic technology.

Spatial Externalities and Local Economic Growth

January 01, 2002

The objective of the paper is to assess the role of a large set of potential determinants on the process of local agglomeration of economic activity distinguishing between manufacturing and service sectors. The authors focus on the case of Italy making use of a very ample database on socioeconomic indicators for 784 Local Labour Systems and 34 sectors over the period 1991-96.

Economic Impact of a Sales Tax Reduction on Manufacturing Equipment

January 01, 2002

This paper examines the impact of a sales tax reduction of 5 percent and alternatively, a reduction of 3 percentage points on the purchases of manufacturing and telecommunications equipment.

Do Birds of A Feather Flock Together?: Economic Linkage and Geographic Proximity

January 01, 2002

Spatial association patterns of manufacturing activities are examined in this paper with the corresponding economic linkage patterns. The result on the 3,110 U.S. counties for 361 manufacturing sectors revealed that, in the intraindustry context, there is little proof that stronger economic linkage results in or from a more concentrated pattern of the industry.

Measurement of the Energy Intensity of Manufacturing Industries: A Principal Components Analysis

January 01, 2002

The authors apply principal components analysis to assess the information derived from six energy intensity indicators. They use two measures of total energy use (thermal and economic) and three measures of industry output (value added, value of production, and value of shipments). The data comes from manufacturing industries in Québec, Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia from 1976 to 1996.

Information Programs for Technology Adoption: The Case of Energy-Efficiency Audits

January 01, 2002

The authors analyze technology adoption decisions of manufacturers in response to energy audits provided by Department of Energy Industrial Assessment Centers. Using fixed effects logit estimation to control for unobserved plant characteristics, they find that plants respond as expected to financial costs and benefits, though there are unmeasured project-related factors that also influence investment decisions.

Near-Term Impacts of Carbon Mitigation Policies on Manufacturing Industries

January 01, 2002

This paper considers the question, who will pay for new policies to reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions in the United States? Detailed Census data on the electricity use of four-digit manufacturing industries is combined with input-output information on interindustry purchases to paint a detailed picture of carbon use, including effects on final demand.

Latin America: High-Tech Manufacturing on the Rise, But Outpaced by East Asia

January 01, 2002

The Info Brief for the National Science Foundation found that high-tech manufacturing has grown substantially over the last decade in Latin America. The report states that the combined high-tech manufacturing production of seven Latin American countries has increased 93 percent between 1991 and 2000.

Manufacturing Matters: Californias Performance and Prospects

January 01, 2002

The analysis prepared for the California Manufacturing and Technology Association finds that manufacturing is a robust driver of Californias economy. The Milken Institutes assessment reveals that the regional purchase coefficient was 2.4 greater in California than the national average. Included in the report are detailed analyses of manufacturings contributions to the states major and smaller metro areas.

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