SSTI Digest

On April 5, 2012, President Obama signed Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act) into law with the intent of helping small businesses and startups raise capital through several changes to long-standing securities regulations, including a change that would allow companies to raise equity from both accredited and non-accredited investors through a publicly solicited crowdfunding campaign (Title III of the Jobs Act). However, it took over three years for the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) to finally adopt the rules that will permit companies to offer and sell securities through crowdfunding. The new rules also include amendments to existing Securities Act rules to facilitate intrastate and regional securities offerings. Final rules include: Permit a company to raise a maximum aggregate amount of $1 million through crowdfunding offerings in a 12-month period; If either their annual income or net worth is less than $100,000, the investor cannot invest the greater of $2,000 or 5 percent of their annual income or net worth; If both their annual income and net worth are equal to or more than $100,000, the investor can invest up to 10 percent of their annual income or…

In an effort to increase the proliferation and participation of venture capital firms across the 28-nation European Union, changes are needed at the institutional level, according to the capital markets union plan unveiled last month. The plan, which was presented by EU Financial Services Commissioner Jonathan Hill, seeks to standardize rules across the EU, create tax incentives for venture capital investment, and create a pan-European fund-of-funds to invest public money in EU venture capital projects.               Although the EU has yet to say how much money or which funding sources would be involved in fulfilling the capital markets union plan, funds from innovation initiatives such as the Horizon 2020 program could draw in a new class of investors, according to a report in Bloomberg Business. Horizon 2020 is the financial instrument responsible for implementing the Innovation Union, an initiative aimed at removing obstacles to innovation, revolutionizing the way public and private sectors work together, and making Europe a world-class science performer. In China, Premier Li Keqiang announced…

Despite the important role that small- and medium-sized businesses play in job creation and economic growth, economic development incentives are consistently awarded to large companies, according to a report by Good Jobs First with support from both the Surdna Foundation and the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. In an analysis of more than 4,200 economic development incentive awards from 16 programs across 14 states, large companies received anywhere between 80 percent and 96 percent of total dollar values. In Shortchanging Small Business: How Big Businesses Dominate State Economic Development Incentives, programs were chosen for analysis based on three criteria: no to low barriers to entry, meaning that the program must require no more than 10 new jobs or $100,000 in investment; available data over a five-year period that is captured in Good Jobs First’s Subsidy Tracker; and, variation across states. For the purposes of the report, large businesses are defined as those with more than 100 employees, a company of any size that has 10 or more establishments, or is not independent or locally owned. In total, $3.2 billion in incentives were analyzed. …

Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper released his administration’s $27 billion budget request for fiscal year 2017, which includes significant refunds for taxpayers and reductions for higher education, hospitals and state buildings. Reductions for Colorado’s colleges are estimated to be $20 million, with the governor’s office proposing to lift the cap on tuition increases, according to The Denver Post. Though Colorado has long boasted a dynamic and talented workforce for high-tech jobs, tuition hikes could complicate the state’s efforts to build on that advantage. Two recent Colorado studies recommended expansions of programs and partnerships that forge stronger talent pipelines in high-tech industries. In order to offset growing costs in K-12 education and Medicaid, as well as new taxpayer refunds, Gov. Hickenlooper requests a 3.1 percent reduction in general funds for public colleges and universities.  Tuitions at these institutions would be expected to increase 8.7 percent under the budget request with the lift of tuitions caps. Actual increases would vary by institution.  The Department of Higher Education also serves the state’s…

The Research Foundation for State University of New York (SUNY) is seeking feedback regarding the translation of SUNY research and innovation into meaningful startup company formation, acceleration and growth through targeted venture investing. In particular, the foundation seeks ideas on how SUNY could connect research experts to entrepreneurial leaders, advisors, or mentors in order to build upon emerging industry sector strengths. The group plans to use this information to open a dialogue to better understand the breadth of strategies for university-related venture investing that can be designed and implemented. Once completed, this request for information (RFI) RFI may lead to further partnership discussions including, but not limited to, the development of a venture fund committed to developing SUNY technology for both strategic impact and financial return.  Read the RFI...

On Friday, November 6, at 10:00 A.M. ET, the Economic Development Administration will host a conference call for economic development organizations that are interested in participating in Hannover Messe 2016 – the world’s largest trade show for industrial goods, technology, and R&D. The conference call agenda includes information on U.S. Industry Pavilions for SMES/Export Services; the show’s Research & Technology Pavilion; and, a Q&A with SelectUSA, U.S. Export Assistance Centers, Deutsche Messe AG, and Hannover Fairs USA. To register, please e-mail Micah Escobedo (micah.escobedo@trade.gov).

Although the United States remains among the world’s most competitive nations, its ability to effectively deliver quality math and science education hinders its competitiveness, according to the most recent edition of the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index.  New commitments ranging from the White House to the philanthropic sector offer opportunities to increase the capacity for American schools to engage in additional STEM activities. The most recent edition of the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index ranks the United States as the world’s third most competitive country, trailing only Switzerland and Singapore. This ranking is surmised from 12 pillars, ranging from infrastructure to macroeconomic environment to innovation, each with several subcomponents. The strength of the United States lies in its combination of excellent innovation capacity (4th), massive market size (2nd), and sophisticated businesses (4th). The country’s innovation capacity is driven by collaboration between firms and universities (2nd), human capital (4th on availability of scientists and engineers), and company spending on R&D…

This week, the National Economic Council and Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) released an update to the White House strategy document on fueling the U.S. innovation economy. A Strategy for American Innovation includes a model of the nation’s innovation engine that sheds some light on how the federal government views its role in research and economic growth. For example, digital government initiatives play a key role, alongside investing in basic research, digital infrastructure and STEM education.  In a related post, OSTP framed the release as the culmination of several weeks of events around the idea of open innovation. The strategy emphasizes the use of crowd-based models and prizes for scientific breakthroughs. Read A Strategy for American Innovation…

In the first three quarters of 2015, U.S. venture capital firms have invested $47.2 billion, more than the year-end totals for 17 of the past 20 years, according to new data from the National Venture Capital Association (NVCA) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). About $16.3 billion was invested in 1,070 deals in the third quarter, bringing the 2015 total to $47.2 billion in 2,239 deals. Investment activity is on track to reach its highest annual level since 2000, and the second highest year since the beginning of PwC’s Moneytree report. Both dollars and deal slightly fell in the third quarter, but still managed to rank as the second most active quarter since 2000. Venture capital activity also became a bit more democratic in the third quarter. The top 10 deals comprised 19 percent of all deals in Q3, down from 24 in Q2. These deals were spread across seven industries, indicating an unusual degree of diversity. While the top two sectors, Software and Biotechnology, continued to lead, activity was more evenly spread across industries. Media & Entertainment, Medical Devices and Equipment, IT Services and Industrial/Energy sectors all had more deals. Also, California…

The GRA Venture Fund LLC, the private investment fund for companies originating from the Georgia Research Alliance's commercialization programs, has added another $25 million in venture capital. This latest round of funding brings the fund's total investment capital to $45 million. The fund currently has 10 portfolio companies. Combined, these 10 companies have collectively raised more than $241 million and have created over 400 jobs in the state of Georgia. To learn more about the GRA Venture Fund, LLC, visit www.graventurefund.org.

Women received significantly less financial support from biomedical research institutions than men early in their careers, according to Sex Differences in Institutional Support for Junior Biomedical Researchers – a study by Health Resources in Action’s Medical Foundation published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association. In the study, researchers found that that employers gave newly hired men researchers a median of $889,000 to purchase equipment and other laboratory costs, compared to $350,000 for women scientists. For individuals with Ph.D., the gap grew even larger with $936,000 in funding for men versus $348,000 for women. Forty percent of men received over $1 million to launch their careers, compared to only 12 percent of women. In addition to this large gap in funding, women are underrepresented at the top levels of biomedical research comprising only 30 percent of funded investigators. Read the study…

Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam recently announced a new fund to support economic development in rural parts of the state. While most of the $8 million (approximately $7 million) is designated for shovel-ready economic development sites and tourism projects, the state will commit $600,000 for economic development grants to support entrepreneurship in small towns across the state including $300,000 to support a Main Street Business Incubator Program for downtown business districts. Launch Tennessee will receive $75,000 for AgLaunch – an agritech-focused business acceleration program developed by Memphis Bioworks Foundation. The state also committed $250,000 for a statewide broadband supply/demand analysis. Read the release: http://www.tennessee.gov/ecd/news/18603.