Activating Knowledge
The most relevant comparison, which can be made here, is that with policies for “activating labour” which rose to popularity in the 1980’s and 1990’s and were instrumental in reducing long term, structural unemployment in a number of European countries. Such policies focused on the many “passive” features of the labour market, and the way these features had contributed to a rise in long-term unemployment.
Geography
Link
http://www.number-10.gov.uk/files/pdf/Soete-final.pdf