entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship over Time: Measures of Activity and Recent Changes in the U.S.: 1993-2002

January 01, 2003

According to the authors, data from three different research programs, all measuring the prevalence rate of new firm creation in the U.S. adult population, suggest that from 1993 to 2002 the level of entrepreneurship may have increased up to three fold, from 4 to over 13 percent. Of those 18-74 years of age - a shift from one in twenty adults to one in six adults.

How and Why Do Firms Differ at Start-Up? A Resource-Based Configurational Perspective

January 01, 2003

This paper studies what initial resource endowments new organizations assemble and the interaction between initial resources, entrepreneurial orientation and environmental factors. More specifically, They study the initial resources of research-based start-ups (RBSUs), which are defined as new firms that develop and market new products or services based upon a proprietary technology or skill.

Starting resource configurations of research-based start-ups and the interaction with technology, institutional background, and industrial dynamics

January 01, 2003

This study shows how different types of starting resource configurations are not only empirically distinct but can also be conceptually explained by internal factors such as the entrepreneurial orientation at start-up and external factors such as the origin of the firm and the characteristics of the industry in which the firm competes.

Gender Differences in Ethnic Entrepreneurship

January 01, 2003

The aim of this paper is to investigate gender-based differences in a special field of entrepreneurship the so-called ethnic entrepreneurship, and to describe male and female profiles of ethnic entrepreneurs and enterprises.

Spin-offs and Start-ups in The Netherlands

January 01, 2003

After a decade of widespread attention for the entrepreneurial efforts of individuals, the focus seems to partly shift to companies and their contribution to new firm formation, according to the author. Much in line with common studies of regional variance in entrepreneurial activity, this paper presents an explanatory model for the spatial differences in occurrence of spin-offs,

Entrepreneurship in Rural America: The Big Picture

January 01, 2003

The paper examines where rural America stands in the landscape of entrepreneurial activity. Results indicate that rural areas saw a great deal of new firm formation during the 1990s, mostly in service and tourism.

Policies for Creating an Entrepreneurial Region

January 01, 2003

The paper seeks to offer a policy framework for fostering entrepreneurship in rural regions in the U.S. as a strategy for generating economic development. The author argues that any viable solution must be regional in scope.

Methodological Proposal to Evaluate the Sinergical Industry Concentration

January 01, 2003

This study deals with entrepreneurial competitiveness in traditional industries. The objective is to present a methodological process for the study and evaluation of the impact of the sinérgic geographical concentration of an industry in its competitiveness.

Fostering Academic Entrepreneurship: New Insights into Incubation from an Evolutionary Perspective

January 01, 2003

The paper explores obstacles in the growth of academic start-ups and potential policies to overcome these obstacles, focusing on start-ups from Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.

Expected Costs of Startup Ventures

January 01, 2003

Using the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics, this study explores the expected start-up costs of nascent entrepreneurs.

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