r&d

The study presented in this paper describes preliminary findings on changes in the adoption of different learning mechanisms before and after the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), based on a study of 193 Mexican automotive firms. The results obtained give us useful insights on the composition and capability levels of the sector as well as highlighting changes in the research and development capacity of these firms under the new competitive market conditions.

The authors extend an earlier model of innovation dynamics based on invasive percolation by adding endogenous R&D search by economically motivated firms. They find that as the mean and standard deviation of the log-normal distribution are varied, the relative rates of aggregate innovation switches between the two regimes.

The purpose of this paper is to consider whether time spent in research by faculty may enhance
social welfare even if there is no direct social value from research. If, absent a direct social value from it,
research may be efficient, the possibility of a direct social value for research would then enhance the
efficiency justification for research.

This paper addresses the question: should the world’s top universities be led by top researchers, and are they? The lifetime citations are counted by hand of the leaders of the world’s top 100 universities identified in a global university ranking.

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the locational relationship between industry R&D and university R&D in Sweden using a simultaneous equation approach. Results indicate that the location of industrial R&D is quite sensitive to the location of university R&D, and that the location of university R&D is sensitive to the location of industrial R&D.

The paper examines how recessions affect R&D spending -- one such channel for growth during times of reduced profits, according to economist Joseph Schumpeter. If production suffers during recessions while R&D does not, then recessions should be an ideal time to seek out and develop new ideas and products. However, empirical evidence shows that R&D tends to fall during recessions, not rise.

The authors use patent citations as a proxy for technology spillovers and we bring empirical evidence that supports the hypothesis that a US subsidiary conducting R&D overseas facilitates the flow of knowledge between its host and home countries.

The report presents the latest trends in foreign direct investment and explores the internationalization of research and development by transnational corporations along with the development implications of this phenomenon.

The authors explore how R&D project characteristics condition the governance of an R&D project and its individual activities. Through the analysis of detailed data from a subsidiary of STMicroelectronics, the authors identify the main drivers of partner selection for innovation.

This paper formulates a model to explain how parental care responsibilities and family structure interact in affecting childrens mobility characteristics. Siblings compete in location and employment decisions so as to direct parental care decisions at later stages towards their preferred outcome.