SSTI Digest
States turn to blockchain technology for growth, efficiency
The emerging blockchain industry has recently caught the attention of some state political leaders and economic development officials as a potential driver of economic growth as well as a potential solution to improve government services. To support economic growth, states are working on creating flexible regulatory sandboxes to allow blockchain-based startups to test their products. The states also hope to position themselves as destinations for startup growth in the nascent industry. Other states have started to adopt blockchain technologies to assist in the provision of services to their citizens.
Blockchain regulatory sandboxes
Due to the emergent nature of blockchain technology and its potential impact on the financial, insurance, and legal services industries, several states are working to develop the regulatory framework to protect consumers while allowing the industry to grow. Recent announcements include:
Colorado Gov. Hickenlooper appointed a 12-member blockchain council in June. The intent of the council is to develop a legal framework for blockchain technology that will “allow for the natural evolution of this young and promising technology…
Long-awaited director for OSTP announced, science community excited
After a record-long delay, President Donald Trump this week announced his intent to nominate a director for the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy — Kelvin Droegemeier, who is the current secretary of science and technology for the state of Oklahoma. The announcement has generated excitement within the science and tech community, and C. Michael Carolina, executive director of the Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology (OCAST) called Droegemeier the “perfect choice.”
States given more power in revamped Perkins Act
President Donald Trump signed the Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act, a reauthorization of the Perkins Act, on Tuesday, giving states greater control over setting their own goals for career and technical education (CTE), a change from the current law that requires states to get program goals approved by the secretary of education. And while there is a slight increase in overall spending for career education grants, it is still lower than historical funding levels for Perkins.
The Perkins Act is a $1.2 billion program that was last overhauled by Congress in 2006 and was due for reconsideration in 2016, but got bogged down in partisan disagreements. The new bill is a bipartisan compromise that allows states to set their own goals for career and technical education programs without the education secretary’s approval, requires them to make progress toward those goals, and makes other changes to federal CTE law.
Advocacy groups such as Advance CTE and the Association for Career and Technical Education praised what they called positive aspects of the bill, including increasing the reserve fund and expanding career…
NASA awards $1.4M to help minority-serving colleges develop new STEM courses
NASA has indicated it is facing broad, workforce-related challenges that can have a negative impact on programs over the long run; over half of its workforce is more than 50 years old, for instance. One recent announcement from its Minority University Research and Education Project (MUREP) may be a small step to help address some of those challenges. MUREP’s Innovations in Space Technology Curriculum (MISTC) program has awarded $1.4 million total to five minority-serving colleges to help develop their STEM courses that will contribute to the preparation, training and development of NASA's future workforce.
The five awardees will partner with a NASA center or facility to accomplish the goals and objectives of MISTC over a 15-month period of performance, for up to $330,000. The selected minority-serving community colleges are: Bronx Community College, New York; College of the Desert, Palm Desert, California; Los Angeles Pierce College, Woodland Hills, California; Passaic County Community College, Patterson, New Jersey; and, Prince George’s Community College, Upper Marlboro, Maryland.
The awards align with the…
SBA announces funding for regional innovation clusters
The U.S. Small Business Administration recently announced its intention to award up to seven contracts for entities to lead regional innovation cluster initiatives. While two of the awards are partially set-aside for qualified small business, the remaining five are being competed full and open, meaning any entity is eligible. Each contract will be for a base year and four option years, with a base-year price not-to-exceed $500,000. An overview webinar will be held by the Program Office on Aug. 8, 2018, beginning at 4:00- p.m. EDT, and a link to this webinar will be provided on the solicitation’s FedBizOpps page. Proposals are due Friday, Aug. 24.
NJ recommits to technology-based economic development
New Jersey, long considered a state-leader in technology-based economic development prior to the Great Recession, has committed to reinvesting in its innovation economy. In addition to the legislature overwhelmingly approving a bill to reconvene the New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology — the state’s primary technology-based economic development organization — Gov. Phil Murphy also announced several other initiatives to support innovation and entrepreneurship in the state.
The New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology was developed by Gov. Thomas Kean in the early 1980s to make recommendations on economic development. In 1984, 60 percent of voters approved a $90 million “Jobs, Science and Technology Bond Issue,” which was recommended by the commission and provided funding for activities such as applied research centers at colleges and universities. The commission operated for more than 25 years with bipartisan support. Writing in the New Jersey Tech Weekly, angel investor and accelerator founder Mario Casabona notes that, “most of the successful tech companies, incubators, centers of excellence and funding programs that…
Six innovation highlights in the new defense bill
The House and Senate have agreed to the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2019. As anticipated, the legislation addresses many small business and innovation policies. Changes relevant to tech-based economic development affect SBIR, advanced manufacturing, and partnerships with defense labs.
SBIR/STTR pilot reauthorizations. The bill extends a series of pilot programs through FY 2022. Specifically, “admin funds,” which give agencies the ability to fund a broad range of activities to strengthen applicants and awardees; phase flexibility; Phase II and III commercialization; and, Phase 0 Proof of Concept programs are continued.
New SBIR pilots. The bill will require agencies to create a “commercialization pilot” that, unless the agency receives SBA permission to use an alternative, will award a second Phase II award to eligible businesses. A second new pilot aims to accelerate the pace of Defense SBIR awards.
SBIR business assistance services. The section also expands agencies’ technical assistance authority to include business assistance services. Agencies can now select one or more vendors to provide business services to…
Strategic plan outlines blueprint to grow Ohio’s innovation economy
Industry-led “innovation hubs,” additional funds for risk capital, and a proactive talent strategy are among the recommendations included in Ohio BOLD: A Blueprint for Accelerating the Innovation Economy, a new strategic plan conducted by Columbus-based TEConomy Partners on behalf of the Ohio Chamber of Commerce Research Foundation. Developed as a way to inform a new gubernatorial administration of the Chamber’s priorities, the plan identifies opportunities around four platforms: next-gen manufacturing, future health, smart infrastructure, and data analytics.
What the midterms may hold for science and innovation policy
SSTI board member Bruce Mehlman, a former George W. Bush administration official and founder of Mehlman Castagnetti Rosen & Thomas, recently published a midterm election presentation that has been discussed by numerous DC publications. Mehlman included an analysis of the last 10 senatorial midterm elections (see slide 15). The results suggest that incumbent senators of a different party than the president are very likely to win reelection, even in states carried by the president. Translating this to the 2018 midterms: Democrats hold 10 seats in states won by President Donald Trump. Based on this historical analysis, the party would have a 61 percent chance of carrying all 10 seats.[1] Meanwhile, Mehlman’s presentation states that seats held by the same party as the president face significantly lower odds. In the 2018 midterms, Republicans would have a 17 percent chance of retaining all three seats where one seat is in a state lost by the president, and two where the incumbent is not running for reelection.[2]
In the House, Mehlman points out that Democrats do not have many easy targets, but that historical indicators, such as generic ballot performance and…
Massachusetts advances new manufacturing, apprenticeship funding in last state budget of FY 2019
Nearly a month after the start of the new fiscal year, Massachusetts legislators have approved an FY 2019 budget. Science and innovation stakeholders may find it worth the wait. Included in the $42 billion budget are new funding for a precision manufacturing initiative that will fund multiple, local activities ($2.7 million) and $500,000 for registered apprenticeships. A wide range of programs received at least twice as much funding as in FY 2018, including: MEP ($2 million in FY 2019); John Adams Innovation Institute ($2.5 million); Microlending grants ($300,000); Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation technical assistance program ($2 million); Massachusetts Biomedical Initiative Inc. ($500,000); and, University of Massachusetts Innovation Commercialization Seed Fund ($500,000).
Despite this positive movement, stakeholders are waiting on one more step in the process. Governor Charlie Baker is yet to sign the budget, and legislators advanced a budget more than $400 million greater than the line-item veto veteran had signaled he would accept. He has until July 27 to make his decisions.
China VC market surpasses US
For the first time, the Chinese venture capital (VC) market has surpassed the U.S. VC market in total dollars invested in Q2 of 2018, according to Crunchbase. Driven by mega rounds and strong corporate VC, Chinese startups were able to raise more VC money in Q2’18 than their American counterparts. The strong Q2 for Chinese’s firms was driven by a very strong April. Chinese companies attracted approximately $15.6 billion that month. In comparison, U.S. companies attracted an average of U.S. $9.4 billion per month in Q1’18. In total, Chinese firms attracted approximately 47 percent of all reported VC dollars invested in Q2’18. If this trend continues, 2018 may become the year of the Chinese VC market.
This milestone marks over a decade of rapid growth by the Chinese VC market. Since 2007, the market has grown over ten-fold from approximately $5 billion in 2007 to over $50 billion in 2016. In 2017, Chinese companies attracted 36 percent of total deal value with $65 billion. This was second to U.S.-based companies that attracted more than $76.4 billion, or 42 percent of deal value for the year. Chinese companies also accounted for five of the 10…
Americans embrace spending on higher ed, believe in its benefits
The public holds an overwhelmingly positive view of public spending on higher education in the U.S., and they believe American colleges and universities benefit both society-at-large and individual graduates, according to a new research brief from Teachers College, Columbia University. Researchers looked at three related issues through an online survey of adults: Americans' views towards public investment in higher education; perceived contributions of higher education to American society (a public good) and to graduates (a private benefit); and, attitudes towards public spending on 2‐ and 4‐year institutions.
(Figure 2.2 above from: Americans views of higher education as a public and private good. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University)
More than three-quarters (76 percent) of respondents said they believe public spending on higher ed in the U.S. has been a good or excellent investment, although there were varying levels of support among different groups. (See figure above.) When asked about five possible contributions to society, 83 percent of respondents said higher education institutions contributed to scientific advances…