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States are building a foundation to reap benefits as quantum tech advances

Thursday, September 12, 2024

Quantum technologies are revolutionizing sensors, computation, and communication, according to an article from the World Economic Forum.

Quantum technologies are revolutionizing sensors, computation, and communication, according to an article from the World Economic Forum.

This reality is inspiring many states to build foundations for reaping the economic benefits of these technologies. This year, several states, including Colorado, Illinois, New Mexico, South Carolina and South Dakota have passed legislation, provided new funding or have launched new quantum initiatives.

  • Read more about States are building a foundation to reap benefits as quantum tech advances

State SBIR/STTR Resource Guide

Introduction 

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program is one of the federal government's most substantial investments in translating technology from the lab to the market, providing billions of dollars in contracts and grants to companies each year and ensuring small business involvement in federal research and development. https://www.sbir.gov/

  • Read more about State SBIR/STTR Resource Guide

Federal Funding Search

  • Read more about Federal Funding Search

NSF updates Science and Engineering State Indicators data tool

Wednesday, September 24, 2025
The National Science Foundation (NSF) National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) has recently updated 35 of its over 50 indicators covering education, R&D, and workforce, among other important topics. These indicators are available in two forms: the Science & Engineering Indicators and Science and Engineering State Profiles. Each of the more than 50 indicators are available in the Indicator tool, where users can select any statistic to display on a state-level map broken down by quartiles, as well as in various charts and a downloadable data table.
  • Read more about NSF updates Science and Engineering State Indicators data tool

NSF plans for streamlined breakthrough innovation prizes

Wednesday, September 24, 2025
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships (TIP) is inviting comments regarding the proposed collection of information for its Breakthrough Innovations Initiative application. According to the notice in the Federal Register, published on Sept. 19, 2025, they are launching this initiative “to enable researchers, innovators, and entrepreneurs to apply unconventional approaches to create game-changing technologies and translate discoveries into tangible applications and products.”
  • Read more about NSF plans for streamlined breakthrough innovation prizes

Why the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics matters for innovation policy

Thursday, October 23, 2025

Note: The research careers for this year’s triple winners support the underlying arguments for public involvement in technology-based economic development. Well-designed and sustained public-private regional innovation initiatives—the work of SSTI and its member organizations—can make a positive difference for local competitiveness.  

Note: The research careers for this year’s triple winners support the underlying arguments for public involvement in technology-based economic development. Well-designed and sustained public-private regional innovation initiatives—the work of SSTI and its member organizations—can make a positive difference for local competitiveness.
  • Read more about Why the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics matters for innovation policy

Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to consolidate in top states

Thursday, October 23, 2025

With federal R&D investments unlikely to keep pace with inflation or international competition based on the administration’s budget request, cuts to existing research grants, and Congress’s inability to pass a budget, business R&D investments become more critical for sustaining the competitiveness of regional innovation economies.

With federal R&D investments unlikely to keep pace with inflation or international competition based on the administration’s budget request, cuts to existing research grants, and Congress’s inability to pass a budget, business R&D investments become more critical for sustaining the competitiveness of regional innovation economies. Trends evident in new data released by the National Science Foundation point to areas of potential concern or need for state TBED policy attention and potential adjustment: business R&D is growing even more concentrated geographically, and for many areas of the country business investments likely are not growing at a sufficient pace to maintain the regions’ innovation capacity. 

In 2023, just four states comprised 54% of the nation’s domestic business R&D expenditures, a sharp increase from being less than 45% in 2014, SSTI analysis of new Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) survey data reveals. The consolidation of BERD expenditures in the top states may lead one to think that less R&D is occurring outside of the largest states, but this is not the case; 24 jurisdictions doubled BERD expenditures in the past decade, with all but one state increasing total expenditures. Adjusted for inflation, however, reveals a more modest nine jurisdictions doubled their business R&D activities, while all but five increased. These trends and more are explored in this edition of Useful Stats.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to consolidate in top states

Declining quarterly investment numbers may be an early indication of a larger trend

Thursday, October 23, 2025

The Q3 2025 investment data is in, and trends of fewer deals and more dollars continue.

The Q3 2025 investment data is in, and trends of fewer deals and more dollars continue. With CrunchBase pointing to a record share of funding going to rounds larger than $100 million, SSTI continues to review the deals in PitchBook under that size to uncover trends masked by the high end of the market to uncover trends masked by the high end of the market.
  • Read more about Declining quarterly investment numbers may be an early indication of a larger trend

Metrics

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Useful Stats: Where is US manufacturing? A county-level look at subsector-specific data

Thursday, August 14, 2025
Despite a decades-long decline in its share of American jobs, manufacturing remains a foundational part of the U.S. economy as the third largest contributor to its gross domestic product (GDP). Despite the sector’s share of overall U.S. employment declining over time, manufacturing continues to anchor many local economies. In this edition of Useful Stats, SSTI unveils trends shaping the manufacturing landscape, from areas of sustained growth to places undergoing structural change, by examining employment and establishment data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) at the county level.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: Where is US manufacturing? A county-level look at subsector-specific data

New report from AURP describes significant impacts of research parks

Thursday, October 9, 2025
Research parks in North America impact innovation communities in key areas, including the economy, jobs, occupancy, culture and placemaking, cluster development, entrepreneurship, and development and growth. In its recently released 2025 Economic Impact Report, The Power of North American Research Parks, the Association of University Research Parks (AURP) presents data that shows just how significant these impacts are.
  • Read more about New report from AURP describes significant impacts of research parks

Recent Research: Are SBIR-funded inventions more likely to make it to market?

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Commercializing patented inventions is a common goal of innovation policy, as it drives company revenues and regional economic growth. However, tracking the commercialization of inventions stemming from R&D is challenging. While programs like the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program are explicitly designed to encourage commercialization, most evaluation tools rely on approaches that may be anecdotal or incomplete, such as surveys, case studies, or patent counts.

Commercializing patented inventions is a common goal of innovation policy, as it drives company revenues and regional economic growth. However, tracking the commercialization of inventions stemming from R&D is challenging. While programs like the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program are explicitly designed to encourage commercialization, most evaluation tools rely on approaches that may be anecdotal or incomplete, such as surveys, case studies, or patent counts. A working paper by Carlo Bottai, Gaétan de Rassenfosse, and Emilio Raiteri proposes a new web-based methodology for detecting commercialization, offering a potentially more objective, real-time way to gauge the return on public innovation investments. It might prove a useful tool for state TBED programs that support R&D grants, research centers, and university-industry research collaboration.
  • Read more about Recent Research: Are SBIR-funded inventions more likely to make it to market?

NIH and NSF respond to order for “gold standard science”

Thursday, October 9, 2025
As agencies begin delivering their implementation plans in response to President Trump’s executive order that called for the implementation of “gold standard science (GSS)” and asserted that “(r)eproducibility, rigor, and unbiased peer review” must be maintained, the proposed agency actions appear less disruptive than many funded parties had feared. NIH notes that its embrace of GSS is a continuation of its existing commitment to scientific excellence and that the agency “welcomes the opportunity to reaffirm its continued commitment to this goal.” NSF sets forth plans to “redouble” its commitment to GSS. 
  • Read more about NIH and NSF respond to order for “gold standard science”

Useful Stats: Growth in real business R&D expenditures comes to a halt in 2023

Thursday, October 9, 2025

From 2022 to 2023, domestic R&D expenditures increased 4%, or $29 billion, but remained nearly unchanged when adjusted for inflation. This apparent slowdown follows a streak averaging nearly 12% ($59 billion) year-over-year growth from 2018 to 2022, and 8% over the past decade from 2014 to 2023. Adjusting for inflation paints a different picture of the growth trends, with a more modest annual average of 8% from 2018 to 2022 and 6% over the past decade.

From 2022 to 2023, domestic R&D expenditures increased 4%, or $29 billion, but remained nearly unchanged when adjusted for inflation. This apparent slowdown follows a streak averaging nearly 12% ($59 billion) year-over-year growth from 2018 to 2022, and 8% over the past decade from 2014 to 2023. Adjusting for inflation paints a different picture of the growth trends, with a more modest annual average of 8% from 2018 to 2022 and 6% over the past decade. In this edition of Useful Stats, SSTI uses new Business Enterprise R&D (BERD) survey data to explore business R&D expenditures since 2009. Then, we present the data by sector and industry, allowing for closer analysis of which business R&D see the most investment in the U.S.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: Growth in real business R&D expenditures comes to a halt in 2023

Free college programs remain popular nationwide

Thursday, October 9, 2025
“Buckeye Bridge,” a new initiative between The Ohio State University and Columbus State Community College, will provide students with a tuition-free path to finish their bachelor’s degree. Low- to middle-income Ohioans who earn an associate degree from Columbus State will qualify for the new program at Ohio State, which will cover all tuition and mandatory fees.
  • Read more about Free college programs remain popular nationwide

SSTI Board of Trustees appoints Nick Maynard to the board

Thursday, September 25, 2025
The SSTI Board of Trustees has appointed Nick Maynard, co-founder and CEO of US Ignite, as a member of the board. “I'm excited to work with Nick as he joins SSTI's board,” said Mark Skinner, CEO of SSTI. “Since meeting Dr. Maynard fifteen years ago, he has proven in my estimation to be one of the brightest, most thoughtful, solutions-oriented people in the country working to advance regional economic growth through innovation."  
  • Read more about SSTI Board of Trustees appoints Nick Maynard to the board

Comprehensive review of VDO investments highlights multi-billion-dollar economic impact of investing in early-stage innovation

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

SSTI recently examined the investment histories of 31 Venture Development Organizations (VDOs) across 20 states to quantify their impact and help to characterize how the broader technology-based economic development (TBED) community supports long-term innovation-driven economic and financial returns. Our top-level findings showed that

SSTI recently examined the investment histories of 31 Venture Development Organizations (VDOs) across 20 states to quantify their impact and help to characterize how the broader technology-based economic development (TBED) community supports long-term innovation-driven economic and financial returns. Our top-level findings showed that  VDOs have invested in 4,600 companies,  VDO-backed companies employ 323,000 people and pay nearly $29 billion in annual wages,  companies supported by VDO investments have gone on to raise $25 billion, and  the median deal size for VDOs is $260,000. 
  • Read more about Comprehensive review of VDO investments highlights multi-billion-dollar economic impact of investing in early-stage innovation

EDA reopens Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance Programs

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

After a nine-month hiatus, the Economic Development Administration has reopened its Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance programs with an updated Notice of Funding Opportunity.

After a nine-month hiatus, the Economic Development Administration has reopened its Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance programs with an updated Notice of Funding Opportunity. In the past, this funding has supported a variety of technology-based economic development projects, including research commercialization centers, business incubators and accelerators, revolving loan funds, workforce development initiatives, and regional strategic planning activities, as well as other infrastructure and economic development projects in economically distressed communities.  
  • Read more about EDA reopens Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance Programs

Among recent U.S. EDA cuts is the 45-year-old University Centers program

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

SSTI has learned from Ben Page, deputy assistant secretary for economic development and chief operating officer in the U.S. Department of Commerce that U.S. Economic Development Administration is discontinuing funding for the University Centers, Trade Adjustment Assistance to Firms, and STEM Talent Challenge programs. The reason cited was budget constraints. 
  • Read more about Among recent U.S. EDA cuts is the 45-year-old University Centers program

Useful Stats: R&D's contributions to state economies

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

Like the broader metric of R&D intensity, the prominence of R&D value added in a state’s economic output has shifted within several states over the past decade. Does it matter? For sustaining a state’s innovation competitiveness, it may, and subsequently it is important to know for many state and regional TBED initiatives. Proximity to the conduct of R&D has been well documented in empirical research to support strong regional innovation economies.

Like the broader metric of R&D intensity, the prominence of R&D value added in a state’s economic output has shifted within several states over the past decade. Does it matter? For sustaining a state’s innovation competitiveness, it may, and subsequently it is important to know for many state and regional TBED initiatives. Proximity to the conduct of R&D has been well documented in empirical research to support strong regional innovation economies. Subsequently many TBED policies are designed to increase and maintain R&D activity within those boundaries as well as ensure the localized spillover effects are maximized. Determining where R&D activity is thriving and the size of its value added to the state’s GDP, particularly manufacturing-related R&D, may help inform those policy decisions. SSTI explores the latest data on state R&D value added in this Useful Stats article.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: R&D's contributions to state economies

Federal government wants patent rights? Budget bills see action

Thursday, September 11, 2025
Large federal slice of patent pie looming? In an exclusive interview with Mike Allen on The Axios Show, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick floated the idea that the federal government should receive “half the benefits” of federal R&D, referring to a direct share of the financial returns from patents stemming from R&D funded by the federal government.
  • Read more about Federal government wants patent rights? Budget bills see action

Congress likely to punt on SBIR reauthorization

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

As the end of the fiscal year approaches, Congress is again at a critical juncture in reauthorizing the SBIR and STTR programs.

As the end of the fiscal year approaches, Congress is again at a critical juncture in reauthorizing the SBIR and STTR programs. With only two hearings (one each in the House and Senate Small Business Committees) held so far this year on the topic, Congressman Roger Williams (R-TX), Chairman of the House Committee on Small Business, introduced H.R.5100 on September 3 to extend the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs, set to expire on September 30, 2025, for one year, “as is.” The bill passed out of committee on September 10.
  • Read more about Congress likely to punt on SBIR reauthorization

Biotech VC funding points to early-stage funding gaps

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

As attention-grabbing as AI might be for the media and large investors (see previous SSTI analysis of AI investment), economic growth through innovation in life sciences and biotechnology is a priority for many state and regional TBED initiatives.  The venture capital market recognizes that as well.

As attention-grabbing as AI might be for the media and large investors (see previous SSTI analysis of AI investment), economic growth through innovation in life sciences and biotechnology is a priority for many state and regional TBED initiatives. The venture capital market recognizes that as well. In fact, Pitchbook estimates the broad biotechnology sector (comprising life science, pharma, health care, devices, etc.) captured 14% of all deals so far in 2025, making it the second largest investment group after info tech this year to date.
  • Read more about Biotech VC funding points to early-stage funding gaps

Recent research: Does larger size make a firm more innovative?

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Conventional TBED wisdom for decades has been that small businesses generate more innovation in the United States. All big tech companies started as scrappy little companies in their respective eras of IT’s rapid growth. But there remains a long-running debate about whether large firms with financial resources and R&D capacity have an innovation advantage over smaller but more agile firms.

Conventional TBED wisdom for decades has been that small businesses generate more innovation in the United States. All big tech companies started as scrappy little companies in their respective eras of IT’s rapid growth. But there remains a long-running debate about whether large firms with financial resources and R&D capacity have an innovation advantage over smaller but more agile firms. Understanding the arguments for each side is important for policymakers and business leaders as they seek ways to support small and medium-sized enterprises and leverage the innovative capacity of larger corporations. In their paper, Firm Size and Innovative Performance: A Meta-Analysis Across 25 Years of Evidence, Federico Bachmann and Rodrigo Ezequiel Kataishi provide a comprehensive meta-analysis that synthesizes 25 years of research to clarify this relationship.  

  • Read more about Recent research: Does larger size make a firm more innovative?

Philanthropy is unlikely to fill the gap left by decreased government funding

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

As federal funding for science research decreases, it may be tempting to think that philanthropy might be able to fill the gap. However, a recent study from the Science Philanthropy Alliance illustrates that it cannot replace the robust funds that government allocation once contributed.  

  • Read more about Philanthropy is unlikely to fill the gap left by decreased government funding

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Recent news from the SSTI Digest

Recent Research: What makes place-based economic development policies work?

Wednesday, September 9, 2026
Place-based economic development is back near the center of federal policy, from Opportunity Zones to the CHIPS and Science Act. That renewed attention comes with a familiar problem: decades of enterprise zones, tax incentives, infrastructure investments, and other geographically targeted programs have produced results that are hard to summarize cleanly. In a new NBER working paper, Matthew Freedman and David Neumark ask the better question: not simply whether or not these policies work, but under what conditions they might work, for whom, and why. Their review points to a practical conclusion: policy design matters and targeting a distressed community with development-focused financial incentives is rarely enough on its own.
economic development

A BBBRC grant builds momentum for a highly trained semiconductor workforce

Wednesday, September 9, 2026
For the civic leaders of Osceola County, the Great Recession of 2008 made clear that they could not base their economy so heavily on travel and tourism. By the time COVID-19 hit in 2020, they knew the steps they had taken to diversify their economy were the right ones. When the Build Back Better Regional Challenge (BBBRC) opportunity arose in 2021, the county and its partners were well-positioned to operationalize the benefits the grant presented to the region and create a trained workforce for a recently attracted semiconductor industry. How did Osceola County get here? There are potential approaches to emulate by more areas of the county dependent on low-wage sectors like tourism or, for that matter, extraction-focused regions subject to “boom and bust.” 
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workforce

The impact of tax incentives on early-stage company investment varies

Wednesday, September 9, 2026
One persistent question in economic development policy is how incentives impact private sector investment decisions. Recent and ongoing research from Murillo Campello and Guilherme Junqueira of the University of Florida, published in the National Bureau of Economic Research working paper series, explores the impact of the Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) program on venture capital risk-taking. The researchers found that the availability of QSBS tax benefits strongly influences venture capital investment behavior, specifically in traditionally structured venture capital funds. They also found no similar behavior among angel or corporate investors, an insight that may hold important program design and policy lessons for the TBED community. 
tax incentives
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