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How Has NAFTA Affected the Mexican Economy? Review and Evidence

This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the impact of NAFTA on growth and business cycles in Mexico. The effect of the agreement in spurring a dramatic increase in trade and financial flows between Mexico and its NAFTA partners, and its impact on Mexican economic growth and business cycle dynamics, are documented with reference both to stylized facts and recent empirical research.

China: Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations

This paper reviews the evolution of Chinas real effective exchange rate between 1980 and 2002, and uses a structural vector autoregression model to study the relative importance of different types of macroeconomic shocks for fluctuations in the real exchange rate. The structural decomposition shows that relative real demand and supply shocks account for most of the variations in real exchange rate changes during the estimation period.

Why India Can Grow at 7 Percent a Year or More: Projections and Reflections

Using a simple growth accounting framework, the authors project Indias future potential output growth rate through 2025. The authors argue that there is perhaps more upside potential than downside risks to our central estimate of annual growth, which is close to 7 percent for aggregate output, or 5.5 percent for output per capita.

Innovation System vs. Cluster Process: Common Contributive Elements Towards Regional Development

Local and regional authorities are, mainly, interested in the process of cluster intensification in the local and regional economies context. This feature stress out one other controversy level: are the “hard” location factors (the concrete tangible location factors) more important than the “soft” location factors (qualitative, intangible factors) or vice-versa? This paper aims to explore the current knowledge about this process and to open some fields of future research.

Business Networking for SMEs as a Means to Promote Regional Competitiveness: A Theoretical Framework

The paper addresses the advantages of networking and its contribution to regional development as a way of promoting competitiveness. In so doing it will analyse the factors that lead entrepreneurs to co-operate and apply these findings in the context of regional and national economic development.