Foreign Students Boost Graduate S&E Enrollments

The following item was prepared by Bill Noxon of the National Science Foundation.



U.S. collegiate enrollments in graduate-level science and engineering (S&E) fields rose in Fall 2000 for the second year in a row following several years of declines, according to a new National Science Foundation Data Brief from the Division of Sciences Resources Statistics. However, the entire 2000 increase, and then some, was due to the largest-ever, single-year increase in foreign student enrollees who held temporary visas.



The 2000 graduate S&E enrollments rose a modest 0.8 percent over 1999, reaching 414,570 — the highest number since 1996. The all-time high was in 1993 when more than 435,700 enrolled as full-time graduate students. But the numbers declined for the next five years. In 1998, less than 405,000 students enrolled in S&E graduate programs U.S.-wide, representing the lowest total for the decade.



In 2000, S&E graduate students with temporary visas reached an all-time high of more than 121,800. From 1998 through 2000, their numbers jumped by more than 19 percent, far exceeding the overall increase of the last two enrollment years.



"In the mid-1990s, the numbers of students with temporary visas went down fairly sharply when the Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 made thousands of Chinese students eligible to receive permanent resident visas," Joan Burrelli, author of the data brief, says. "The recent increases, we believe, are tied to more foreign students coming to the U.S. to study computer science and electrical engineering." [Bill Noxon]



For more information, see: http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/databrf/nsf02306/db02306.htm