The National Governors Association (NGA) Center for Best Practices has selected seven states to participate in a year-long policy academy named State Strategies for Promoting Innovative Clusters and Regional Economies. Teams from the seven states – Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Oregon and West Virginia – will collaborate with staff from the NGA to create action plans for improving each state’s competitiveness and economy through cluster development. Additionally, during the next year, the selected states will learn about research on clusters and best practices for cluster improvement, perform an analysis to gain insight on their existing state clusters, and plan strategies to orient state investments, workforce development, and education initiatives around potential clusters.
But what are the main factors that influence the growth of successful clusters within regions? Andreas Eisingerlich and Leslie Boehm peer into this question in a recent article in Business Insight, a series produced this year by the Wall Street Journal in cooperation with M.I.T. Sloan Management Review. After looking at different clusters on three continents, the authors identified four key factors determining the growth potential and competitiveness of a cluster. They found the most successful clusters: