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Displaying 1 - 25 of 167
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Useful Stats: Higher education R&D expenditures and intensity by state

Thursday, January 15, 2026

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) expenditures grew in every state between Fiscal years (FYs) 2010 and 2024, rising 92% nationally over the 15-year period. However, when you adjust for inflation, five states and Puerto Rico instead experienced a real decline in HERD expenditures. Despite this broad growth, HERD expenditures remain highly concentrated, with five states having accounted for nearly 40% of all higher education R&D expenditures nationwide in FY 2024.

Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) expenditures grew in every state between Fiscal years (FYs) 2010 and 2024, rising 92% nationally over the 15-year period. Adjusted for inflation, five states and Puerto Rico instead experienced a real decline in HERD expenditures. Despite this broad growth, HERD expenditures remain highly concentrated, with five states having accounted for nearly 40% of all higher education R&D expenditures nationwide in FY 2024.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: Higher education R&D expenditures and intensity by state

Useful Stats: A standardized look at state-level academic S&E article output

Wednesday, December 10, 2025

States invest heavily in academic research with the expectation that these efforts will advance scientific knowledge, support innovative industries, and strengthen local talent pipelines. Comparing research performance across state lines is difficult due to differences in academic landscapes: some may have large medical schools with high-cost labs, while others have research-active public universities in lower-cost fields or are more pedagogically focused. 

States invest heavily in academic research with the expectation that these efforts will advance scientific knowledge, support innovative industries, and strengthen local talent pipelines. Comparing research performance across state lines is difficult due to differences in academic landscapes: some may have large medical schools with high-cost labs, while others have research-active public universities in lower-cost fields or are more pedagogically focused. Article output is one way of measuring academic research. This edition of Useful Stats standardizes science and engineering (S&E) article output for peer-reviewed documents (e.g., articles, reviews, and conference proceedings) published in refereed scientific journals at the state level by two complementary numerators. These numerators showcase different facets of academic research productivity: output per million dollars of academic S&E R&D spending, and per 1,000 science, engineering, and health (SEH) doctorate holders employed in academia. Although similar, each highlights a distinct part of the research ecosystem, with one reflecting the intensity of research spending and the other the publishing activity of academic researchers themselves.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: A standardized look at state-level academic S&E article output

NSF updates Science and Engineering State Indicators data tool

Wednesday, September 24, 2025
The National Science Foundation (NSF) National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) has recently updated 35 of its over 50 indicators covering education, R&D, and workforce, among other important topics. These indicators are available in two forms: the Science & Engineering Indicators and Science and Engineering State Profiles. Each of the more than 50 indicators are available in the Indicator tool, where users can select any statistic to display on a state-level map broken down by quartiles, as well as in various charts and a downloadable data table.
  • Read more about NSF updates Science and Engineering State Indicators data tool

NSF plans for streamlined breakthrough innovation prizes

Wednesday, September 24, 2025
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships (TIP) is inviting comments regarding the proposed collection of information for its Breakthrough Innovations Initiative application. According to the notice in the Federal Register, published on Sept. 19, 2025, they are launching this initiative “to enable researchers, innovators, and entrepreneurs to apply unconventional approaches to create game-changing technologies and translate discoveries into tangible applications and products.”
  • Read more about NSF plans for streamlined breakthrough innovation prizes

Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to consolidate in top states

Thursday, October 23, 2025

With federal R&D investments unlikely to keep pace with inflation or international competition based on the administration’s budget request, cuts to existing research grants, and Congress’s inability to pass a budget, business R&D investments become more critical for sustaining the competitiveness of regional innovation economies.

With federal R&D investments unlikely to keep pace with inflation or international competition based on the administration’s budget request, cuts to existing research grants, and Congress’s inability to pass a budget, business R&D investments become more critical for sustaining the competitiveness of regional innovation economies. Trends evident in new data released by the National Science Foundation point to areas of potential concern or need for state TBED policy attention and potential adjustment: business R&D is growing even more concentrated geographically, and for many areas of the country business investments likely are not growing at a sufficient pace to maintain the regions’ innovation capacity. 

In 2023, just four states comprised 54% of the nation’s domestic business R&D expenditures, a sharp increase from being less than 45% in 2014, SSTI analysis of new Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) survey data reveals. The consolidation of BERD expenditures in the top states may lead one to think that less R&D is occurring outside of the largest states, but this is not the case; 24 jurisdictions doubled BERD expenditures in the past decade, with all but one state increasing total expenditures. Adjusted for inflation, however, reveals a more modest nine jurisdictions doubled their business R&D activities, while all but five increased. These trends and more are explored in this edition of Useful Stats.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to consolidate in top states

Useful Stats: Growth in real business R&D expenditures comes to a halt in 2023

Thursday, October 9, 2025

From 2022 to 2023, domestic R&D expenditures increased 4%, or $29 billion, but remained nearly unchanged when adjusted for inflation. This apparent slowdown follows a streak averaging nearly 12% ($59 billion) year-over-year growth from 2018 to 2022, and 8% over the past decade from 2014 to 2023. Adjusting for inflation paints a different picture of the growth trends, with a more modest annual average of 8% from 2018 to 2022 and 6% over the past decade.

From 2022 to 2023, domestic R&D expenditures increased 4%, or $29 billion, but remained nearly unchanged when adjusted for inflation. This apparent slowdown follows a streak averaging nearly 12% ($59 billion) year-over-year growth from 2018 to 2022, and 8% over the past decade from 2014 to 2023. Adjusting for inflation paints a different picture of the growth trends, with a more modest annual average of 8% from 2018 to 2022 and 6% over the past decade. In this edition of Useful Stats, SSTI uses new Business Enterprise R&D (BERD) survey data to explore business R&D expenditures since 2009. Then, we present the data by sector and industry, allowing for closer analysis of which business R&D see the most investment in the U.S.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: Growth in real business R&D expenditures comes to a halt in 2023

Federal government wants patent rights? Budget bills see action

Thursday, September 11, 2025
Large federal slice of patent pie looming? In an exclusive interview with Mike Allen on The Axios Show, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick floated the idea that the federal government should receive “half the benefits” of federal R&D, referring to a direct share of the financial returns from patents stemming from R&D funded by the federal government.
  • Read more about Federal government wants patent rights? Budget bills see action

Seven universities receive NSF Regional Resilience Innovation Incubator (R2I2) funding

Thursday, August 14, 2025
NSF’s Regional Resilience Innovation Incubator (R2I2) project has awarded Phase 1 funding to six teams, each addressing specific regional climate challenges and demonstrating solutions. The award includes funding for a seventh team to create the R2I2 National Office, which will support the collective and coordinated implementation of R2I2 award activities.
  • Read more about Seven universities receive NSF Regional Resilience Innovation Incubator (R2I2) funding

National Science Foundation requests input for potential updates to its key technology focus areas

Wednesday, July 9, 2025

The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is requesting information from the public to help shape potential future updates to its Key Technology Focus Areas (KTFAs). NSF’s KTFAs directly influence and shape innovation- and economic development-related programs.

  • Read more about National Science Foundation requests input for potential updates to its key technology focus areas

Understanding the ups and downs of federal R&D obligations

Thursday, April 24, 2025

A recently published InfoChart from the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) presents an annotated walk through federal R&D obligations from FY 1951 through 2024, explaining key events influencing key moments in the surges and downswings along the nation’s path to supporting discovery, research, development and innovation. The data is presented in constant 2017 dollars. 

  • Read more about Understanding the ups and downs of federal R&D obligations

National Science Foundation seeks feedback on the development of an AI plan

Thursday, February 13, 2025

The National Science Foundation, on behalf of the White House Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), is providing the opportunity for public input toward the development of a national Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan, as directed by President Trump’s Executive Order 14179.

  • Read more about National Science Foundation seeks feedback on the development of an AI plan

NSF invests $40M to strengthen STEM research capacity and workforce development across five EPSCoR jurisdictions

Thursday, January 30, 2025

The U.S. National Science Foundation announced awards totaling approximately $40 million to support research and STEM workforce development in Delaware, Guam, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Vermont, according to a January 22 NSF press release.

  • Read more about NSF invests $40M to strengthen STEM research capacity and workforce development across five EPSCoR jurisdictions

71 teams are advancing to the full-proposal stage of the second NSF Engines competition

Thursday, October 31, 2024

The U.S. National Science Foundation Regional Innovation Engines (NSF Engines) program announced that 71 teams are advancing to the next stage of the second NSF Engines competition.

  • Read more about 71 teams are advancing to the full-proposal stage of the second NSF Engines competition

Useful Stats: Business R&D by industry, 2018 and 2022

Thursday, October 31, 2024

Manufacturing industries accounted for approximately $372 billion, or 54%, of all domestic business enterprise R&D (BERD) expenditures in 2022, up 36% from $274 billion in 2018. Despite this increase of nearly $100 billion over the past five years, the share of BERD expenditures in manufacturing industries has decreased eight percentage points from its 2018 value of 62%.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: Business R&D by industry, 2018 and 2022

Useful Stats: BERD intensity on the rise, a decade-long look at the nation and states, 2013-2022

Thursday, October 24, 2024

While both gross domestic product (GDP) and population have steadily increased across the United States over the last decade, the growth of business enterprise R&D (BERD) expenditures has surged ahead at an even faster pace.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: BERD intensity on the rise, a decade-long look at the nation and states, 2013-2022

Useful Stats: Business R&D consolidates further within top states, 2013-2022

Thursday, October 17, 2024

As business R&D expenditures continue to increase nationwide, disparities between states deepen, an SSTI analysis of new Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) survey data reveals.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: Business R&D consolidates further within top states, 2013-2022

Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to rise despite inflationary concerns; federal share wanes

Thursday, October 10, 2024

Domestic business R&D expenditures have jumped 15% ($89 billion) from 2021 to 2022. This jump continues a decade-long trend of year-over-year increases, as a new 2022 Business Enterprise R&D (BERD) survey shows.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to rise despite inflationary concerns; federal share wanes

Recent Research: Gender differences in motivations for academic entrepreneurship

Thursday, October 10, 2024

Since the inception of I-Corps, only 20% of participants have been women, according to the 2023 National Science Foundation I-Corps biennial program report.

  • Read more about Recent Research: Gender differences in motivations for academic entrepreneurship

US competitiveness sabers drawn for budget battle, election, future

Thursday, August 1, 2024

Significant differences between the House and Senate versions of the FY 25 budget numbers for science and the quadrennial election cycle might explain the increased language one hears concerning national security, competitiveness and global economic conditions. Data presented in a July issue brief by the National Science Board (NSB), however, should help raise the issue to encourage honest discussion about how the federal government will take on the challenges to U.S. leadership in innovation. Additionally, a new paper from the Aspen Strategy Group et al.

  • Read more about US competitiveness sabers drawn for budget battle, election, future

NSF Convergence Accelerator program expansion is intended to enable more research to address regional problems

Thursday, July 25, 2024

The five-year-old NSF Convergence Accelerator, which has funded nationwide research projects to address major societal challenges, is adding 10 “anchors” to focus on regional challenges. The regional anchor organizations will engage in the same solution development for underserved, underrepresented organizations and communities as the current national program. However, as part of the regional expansion, NSF aims to reach more local communities to help solve challenges that are especially meaningful to a particular region.

  • Read more about NSF Convergence Accelerator program expansion is intended to enable more research to address regional problems

NSF launches map showcasing scale and impact of TIP awards

Thursday, July 25, 2024

The National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships (TIP) has released a new pilot map with data on over 3,300 awards nationwide managed by TIP starting from fiscal year 2023.

  • Read more about NSF launches map showcasing scale and impact of TIP awards

NSF publishes new report on the STEM labor force

Thursday, June 27, 2024

Nearly one out of every four workers in the United States is now involved in a STEM occupation, and 41 percent of those STEM workers do not have an associate’s degree or higher, according to data presented in the latest NSF Science & Engineering Indicator report, The STEM Labor Force: Scientists, Engineers, and Skilled Technical Workers.  

  • Read more about NSF publishes new report on the STEM labor force

NSF finds gender inclusion benefit within programs

Thursday, October 19, 2017

In a report of FY 2011-2016 data, the National Science Foundation finds that rate of female participants in its currently-funded Engineering Research Centers (ERCs) may be higher than for overall engineering programs. Specifically, participation among female faculty is better by about seven percent, by about 15 percent among female undergraduates, and a more modest 1-2 percent increase among doctorate students.

  • Read more about NSF finds gender inclusion benefit within programs

The National Science Board releases the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators report

Thursday, March 14, 2024

The National Science Board released the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators report on Wednesday. This report compiles data about the composition of the U.S. research enterprise and its trajectory relative to that of other nations. It covers data collected through 2021.

  • Read more about The National Science Board releases the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators report

Congress to fund Commerce and Science agencies in first half of FY 2024 action

Thursday, March 7, 2024

More than five months into fiscal year 2024, Congress has approved an agreement covering six of the twelve annual appropriations bills. Many tech-based economic development (TBED) programs received funding equal to the FY 2023 base appropriation—a strong sign of support for a year in which Congress agreed to return to FY 2022 overall spending levels and many programs across the federal government, therefore, saw cuts.

  • Read more about Congress to fund Commerce and Science agencies in first half of FY 2024 action

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