The European Union is engaged in a debate about changing its systems for R&D funding, the first potentially significant changes since its current framework program began in 1984. A group of 15 individuals from research and industry selected by the European Commission last year has submitted a report, Align, act, accelerate, which gives recommendations for overhauling the system. These recommendations are aimed at the remaining three years of Funding Program 9 (FP9)—Horizon Europe (2025-2027) and preparing for the next European Research and Innovation Framework Programme, FP 10 (2028-2034).
The report notes that changes are in order now, especially considering the decline in Europe’s global importance in research, innovation, and technology. The report acknowledges various weaknesses of research, development, and innovation (RD&I) in the current EU system, including: