SSTI Digest

Discovering the ideal conditions for entrepreneurs to succeed is a topic widely researched in today's economy. Most researchers will agree that having access to capital, a culture conducive for risk, and skilled workers are key components. A new report from the Technology CEO Council (TCC) adds that powerful and affordable new technologies, and companies that harness them, are at a greater advantage than ever before when it comes to driving job creation. The report points to new research from Catherine L. Mann of Brandeis University indicating companies that were intensive users of IT grew jobs at a rate of 5.1 percent from 2001-09, while overall employment shrank by 0.5 percent. And, although small IT-intensive service firms represent only 5 to 6 percent of all employment, they averaged 34 percent of new jobs created between 2002 and 2008.

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released a request for information (RFI) on the Reform of Federal Policies Relating to Grants and Cooperative Agreements. OMB intends to use these comments in its development of a whitepaper, to be published later this year, which may propose specific revisions to increase efficiency and effectiveness of federal grant programs by eliminating unnecessary and duplicative requirements. Comments should address possible reforms to one or more of four topics: Overarching Questions — reform ideas related to reducing the administrative burden of applicants; Single Audits — reform ideas related to the federal single audit framework; Cost Principles — reform ideas related to indirect cost rates and a flat rate framework; and, Administrative Requirements — reform ideas related to specific standards that should be considered in federal agencies' evaluation of merit. Comments are due March 29, 2012. Read the Request For Information.

With the goal of integrating STEM learning into schools and strengthening teacher effectiveness in STEM areas, Science Foundation Arizona (SFAz) is launching the Arizona STEM Network, which will be implemented over the next five years in school districts throughout the state. In Texas, officials are counting on a new $30 million fund to produce more STEM graduates by recruiting top-notch research faculty to the University of Houston (UH). The Arizona STEM Network builds on Gov. Jan Brewer's plan for STEM education announced in 2010. SFAz will serve as the operational management hub to provide focus, commitment and structure to achieve the goals outlined in the implementation plan. Four strategic concentrations will guide the work of the STEM Network over the next five years. These include: Integrating STEM into schools and districts by working with the governor's office, Department of Education and county superintendents to extend STEM expertise through Regional Education Service Centers.

The U.S. Department of Treasury recently announced the selection of 70 organizations from around the country to receive a total of $3.6 billion in New Markets Tax Credits awards. The awards may be used to provide individual and corporate taxpayers with a credit against federal income taxes for making equity investments in community development entities. Read the complete list of awardees...

The Michigan Economic Development Corporation announced the Tech Transfer Talent Network — a new $2.6 million initiative to increase the supply of seasoned entrepreneurs and innovators who can lend their expertise to member universities' tech transfer offices. The University of Michigan's (U-M) tech transfer office will lead the seven-university network and share its tech transfer resources with member institutions. In addition to U-M, the members are: Wayne State University, Michigan State University, Michigan Technological University, Western Michigan University, Grand Valley State University and Oakland University. The Tech Transfer Talent Network's primary purpose is to increase the supply of seasoned entrepreneurs and innovators who can lend their expertise to university tech transfer offices. The state hopes these connections will serve as important bridges to launch technology-based startups or license university inventions to established companies.

his week Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel released the first draft of a long-term plan for the city's economic growth and job creation. The plan provides ten over-arching strategies to guide Chicago's economic development efforts, the first of which is a focus on advanced manufacturing. The plan also calls on the city to support entrepreneurship and innovation in emerging technology sectors. Read the full announcement...

By reducing legal and regulatory barriers to startups, states can harness the power to encourage the formation and growth of new companies, find two recent reports from the Kauffman Foundation. The reports were issued in conjunction with Kaufmann's third annual State of the Entrepreneurship address and call for state level initiatives and policy recommendations that have shown preliminary success but have yet to be widely adopted. In Startup Act for the States, several proposals are put forth to act as a "menu of initiatives" at the state level, which policymakers can evaluate and adapt according to their needs. Ideas are organized by stage of the entrepreneurial process, which include encouraging the launch of new businesses, measures to facilitate the launch of new ventures, and nurturing the growth of new businesses.

Countries that put significant resources into supporting clean tech innovation are rewarded with more emerging and commercialized clean tech companies, according to Coming Clean: The Global Cleantech Innovation Index 2012 — a new report from the Clean Tech Group, LCC. The U.S. placed fifth out of 38 countries, with the top score for several indicators including research and development funding, general innovation drivers (i.e., Entrepreneurial culture and "general innovation inputs") and strong emerging clean tech innovation. However, in comparison to other top performers, the lack of strong government policies in support of clean tech hurt the overall health of the sector in the United States. Other indicators that the U.S. performed poorly in were renewable energy consumption and clean tech company revenues. Denmark ranked first due to its unique combination of a supportive environment for innovative clean tech startups, evidence of those startups emerging as well as a strong track record of companies commercializing their clean tech innovations and widespread market adoption.

U.S. venture firms invested $4.9 billion in clean tech companies last year, nearly the same as in 2010, according to a year-end report from Ernst & Young. Approximately 57 percent of all clean tech investment was directed toward California companies. The overall cleantech market was bolstered by five IPOs and 79 M&As. Read the release...

On Tuesday, President Obama announced details of a new initiative to support rural innovation. The Rural Jobs Accelerator will award $15 million for projects that promote innovation-fueled regional job creation in rural parts of the country with funding from the Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Economic Development Administration, the Delta Regional Authority and the Appalachian Regional Commission. USDA's Rural Community Development Initiative will support the program and offer technical assistance and training funds to qualified intermediary agencies. A Federal Funding Opportunity will be released in the next few weeks. Read the announcement...

Lawmakers in several states will consider legislation this year aimed at solving the workforce disconnect as states continue to struggle with unemployment and look for ways to attract industries in emerging fields. Many of the recent proposals, including those in Connecticut and Massachusetts, focus on revamping oversight of higher education and workforce training to offer better tools and a quicker path to a degree and skills matched with the needs of businesses. In Missouri, a new Innovation Campus will allow high school students to train for high-tech careers while they earn college credit and, in South Dakota, the governor wants to recruit 1,000 skilled workers from outside the state. Connecticut Gov. Dan Malloy earlier this month proposed legislation making changes to the Connecticut Technical High School System (CTHSS) in order to tailor programming to the needs of employers. In addition to programmatic changes, the governor wants to change the governance of CTHSS to an independent, 11-member board whose members are made by appointment, removing oversight from the State Board of Education.

With a greater focus on jobs training and arts and cultural programs, Michigan's budget for economic development would increase by more than 10 percent in FY13 under Gov. Rick Snyder's proposal. Universities and community colleges would receive a 3 percent boost under a new performance formula based on degree completion — particularly in critical skills areas such as science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and health care. The Michigan Economic Development Corp (MEDC) is slated to receive $195 million in FY13, up from $175 approved for the current year. This includes $100 million for business attraction and economic gardening. Another $25 million would support innovation and entrepreneurship programs established last year (see the June 1, 2011 issue of the Digest). To address economic development in distressed cities, the governor recommends an additional $15 million in general fund support for the Talent Fund for Job Training and Skills Development. The budget also increases funding by $3.6 million for arts and cultural grants programs ($5 million total).