Skip to main content
Skip to main content
State Science & Technology Institute (SSTI) logo

Secondary Menu

  • Education
    • Educational Opportunities
    • Annual Conference
    • Webinars
    • Past Events
  • Advocacy
    • Innovation Advocacy Council
    • Policy Statements
  • Job Corner
  • Sign In
  • Search

Main menu

  • About SSTI
    • Mission
    • Board
    • Team
    • Contact Us
    • TBED Community of Practice
  • Membership
    • Why Join
    • Join/Renew
    • Member List
  • Resources
    • Digest Articles
    • Useful Stats
    • Recent Research
    • Webinar Library
  • Funding
    • Funding Supplement
    • Federal Funding Video library
  • Join SSTI
  • Sign up for SSTI Digest

Search

Displaying 1 - 25 of 9254
Authored on

Useful Stats: A standardized look at state-level academic S&E article output

Wednesday, December 10, 2025

States invest heavily in academic research with the expectation that these efforts will advance scientific knowledge, support innovative industries, and strengthen local talent pipelines. Comparing research performance across state lines is difficult due to differences in academic landscapes: some may have large medical schools with high-cost labs, while others have research-active public universities in lower-cost fields or are more pedagogically focused. 

States invest heavily in academic research with the expectation that these efforts will advance scientific knowledge, support innovative industries, and strengthen local talent pipelines. Comparing research performance across state lines is difficult due to differences in academic landscapes: some may have large medical schools with high-cost labs, while others have research-active public universities in lower-cost fields or are more pedagogically focused. Article output is one way of measuring academic research. This edition of Useful Stats standardizes science and engineering (S&E) article output for peer-reviewed documents (e.g., articles, reviews, and conference proceedings) published in refereed scientific journals at the state level by two complementary numerators. These numerators showcase different facets of academic research productivity: output per million dollars of academic S&E R&D spending, and per 1,000 science, engineering, and health (SEH) doctorate holders employed in academia. Although similar, each highlights a distinct part of the research ecosystem, with one reflecting the intensity of research spending and the other the publishing activity of academic researchers themselves.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: A standardized look at state-level academic S&E article output

Useful Stats: Where is US manufacturing? A county-level look at subsector-specific data

Thursday, August 14, 2025
Despite a decades-long decline in its share of American jobs, manufacturing remains a foundational part of the U.S. economy as the third largest contributor to its gross domestic product (GDP). Despite the sector’s share of overall U.S. employment declining over time, manufacturing continues to anchor many local economies. In this edition of Useful Stats, SSTI unveils trends shaping the manufacturing landscape, from areas of sustained growth to places undergoing structural change, by examining employment and establishment data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) at the county level.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: Where is US manufacturing? A county-level look at subsector-specific data

TBED Works: TBED organization supports the creation of entrepreneurship ecosystems throughout Indiana

Monday, November 24, 2025

Technology-based economic development organizations work with economic development professionals throughout the U.S. to help build their local innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems. Sometimes, bringing in outside expertise with established networks to R&D and finance can accelerate the local capacity to support innovation-driven startups. gener8tor, a venture capital and startup accelerator founded in Wisconsin, is one such example of external partners supporting TBED capacity building anywhere.

Technology-based economic development organizations work with economic development professionals throughout the U.S. to help build their local innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems. Sometimes, bringing in outside expertise with established networks to R&D and finance can accelerate the local capacity to support innovation-driven startups. gener8tor, a venture capital and startup accelerator founded in Wisconsin, is one such example of external partners supporting TBED capacity building anywhere.
  • Read more about TBED Works: TBED organization supports the creation of entrepreneurship ecosystems throughout Indiana

When disaster strikes, TBED initiatives are focusing on economic and social impacts 

Thursday, November 6, 2025

Disaster relief is not directly within the purview of technology-based economic development organizations. Nonetheless, disasters frequently impact the partners and constituents of TBED organizations and exacerbate the social determinants of economic growth. Therefore, teams of people from TBED organizations frequently choose to step up and step out of their economic development sphere and engage in societal recovery from disasters.

                                     

Disaster relief is not directly within the purview of technology-based economic development organizations. Nonetheless, disasters frequently impact the partners and constituents of TBED organizations and exacerbate the social determinants of economic growth. Therefore, teams of people from TBED organizations frequently choose to step up and step out of their economic development sphere and engage in societal recovery from disasters.
  • Read more about When disaster strikes, TBED initiatives are focusing on economic and social impacts 

NSF updates Science and Engineering State Indicators data tool

Wednesday, September 24, 2025
The National Science Foundation (NSF) National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) has recently updated 35 of its over 50 indicators covering education, R&D, and workforce, among other important topics. These indicators are available in two forms: the Science & Engineering Indicators and Science and Engineering State Profiles. Each of the more than 50 indicators are available in the Indicator tool, where users can select any statistic to display on a state-level map broken down by quartiles, as well as in various charts and a downloadable data table.
  • Read more about NSF updates Science and Engineering State Indicators data tool

NSF plans for streamlined breakthrough innovation prizes

Wednesday, September 24, 2025
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships (TIP) is inviting comments regarding the proposed collection of information for its Breakthrough Innovations Initiative application. According to the notice in the Federal Register, published on Sept. 19, 2025, they are launching this initiative “to enable researchers, innovators, and entrepreneurs to apply unconventional approaches to create game-changing technologies and translate discoveries into tangible applications and products.”
  • Read more about NSF plans for streamlined breakthrough innovation prizes

ITIF warns that deep R&D cuts could have long-term economic impacts

Wednesday, October 22, 2025
In a Digest article published May 8, 2025, SSTI outlined how the proposed White House 2026 discretionary budget proposal, which aims to cut non-defense discretionary funding by 22.6%, could impact TBED programs. In that article, we laid out some specifics of how the cuts were anticipated to affect key U.S. research-funding bodies. In a recent report from The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF), Meghan Ostertag, compares four scenarios to estimate a variety of potential losses to the U.S. from 2026 to 2035 that would result from reduced federal R&D spending levels, with the second through fourth scenarios presented as benchmarks compared to the first scenario. The scenarios are described below. 
  • Read more about ITIF warns that deep R&D cuts could have long-term economic impacts

Which states stand to benefit the most from the new Opportunity Zone criteria?

Thursday, November 6, 2025

Just 19% of the approximately 25,000 census tracts potentially eligible for Opportunity Zone (OZ) designation are “More likely to attract OZ investment, with larger impact,” per the Urban Institute’s new OZ Designation Tool.1 The majority (68%) of potentially eligible tracts were found to be “Less likely to attract OZ investment,” while the remaining 13% were determined likely to attract capital regardless of OZ designation.

Just 19% of the approximately 25,000 census tracts potentially eligible for Opportunity Zone (OZ) designation are “More likely to attract OZ investment, with larger impact,” per the Urban Institute’s new OZ Designation Tool. The majority (68%) of potentially eligible tracts were found to be “Less likely to attract OZ investment,” while the remaining 13% were determined likely to attract capital regardless of OZ designation. Breaking the data down further, this article showcases state-level aggregations of the percentage of potentially eligible tracts across each categorization to paint a picture of which states stand to benefit the most from the OZ program based on the count of tracts likely to receive investments.
  • Read more about Which states stand to benefit the most from the new Opportunity Zone criteria?

Statewide strategies are preparing for the new federal policy and funding landscape

Thursday, October 23, 2025
As states strive to strengthen their science, technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship programs during an uncertain federal funding period, many are developing strategic plans that provide a roadmap for doing so. SSTI has recently seen examples of plans from West Virginia, Arizona, and California.
  • Read more about Statewide strategies are preparing for the new federal policy and funding landscape

Roundup of 2025 off-year elections 

Thursday, November 6, 2025

This week’s 2025 off-year elections resulted in two new governors, solidified legislative Democratic majorities in New Jersey and Virginia, and the approval of significant ballot measures in California and Texas. While the gubernatorial campaigns centered on affordability and tapped into an electorate’s concerns about state and national economies, they also kick off speculation on the 2026 midterms.  

This week’s 2025 off-year elections resulted in two new governors, solidified legislative Democratic majorities in New Jersey and Virginia, and the approval of significant ballot measures in California and Texas. While the gubernatorial campaigns centered on affordability and tapped into an electorate’s concerns about state and national economies, they also kick off speculation on the 2026 midterms.  
  • Read more about Roundup of 2025 off-year elections 

Recent Research: How minimum wage increases shape the STEM workforce pipeline

Thursday, November 6, 2025

College is often the time when students discover which career path they want to pursue, through coursework, internships, and hands-on experiences. New research examining state minimum wage increases, however, shows how budget pressures can disrupt access to these formative opportunities and ultimately affect who enters STEM careers.  

College is often the time when students discover which career path they want to pursue, through coursework, internships, and hands-on experiences. New research examining state minimum wage increases, however, shows how budget pressures can disrupt access to these formative opportunities and ultimately affect who enters STEM careers.
  • Read more about Recent Research: How minimum wage increases shape the STEM workforce pipeline

Tech Hubs build momentum around regional strengths

Thursday, November 6, 2025

As the first group of Tech Hub awardees approaches the end of their first year of implementation funding, hubs are gathering their consortia to share progress and chart next steps. As part of SSTI’s work with the Technology-based Economic Development (TBED) Community of Practice, program director Casey Nemecek attended the annual consortium meetings for two hubs in October: the Sustainable Polymers Tech Hub and the Nevada Tech Hub. 

As the first group of Tech Hub awardees approaches the end of their first year of implementation funding, hubs are gathering their consortia to share progress and chart next steps. As part of SSTI’s work with the Technology-based Economic Development (TBED) Community of Practice, program director Casey Nemecek attended the annual consortium meetings for two hubs in October: the Sustainable Polymers Tech Hub and the Nevada Tech Hub.
  • Read more about Tech Hubs build momentum around regional strengths

Treasury updates to SSBCI FAQs and a look at state fund deployments

Thursday, November 6, 2025

The U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) recently issued three new FAQs for the State Small Business Credit Initiative 2.0 (SSBCI) program. These FAQs clarify and reiterate the timeline for the end of the Capital Program, and the deadlines by which participating jurisdictions must request disbursement of any remaining allocated Capital Program funds.

In summary:

The U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) recently issued three new FAQs for the State Small Business Credit Initiative 2.0 (SSBCI) program. These FAQs clarify and reiterate the timeline for the end of the Capital Program, and the deadlines by which participating jurisdictions must request disbursement of any remaining allocated Capital Program funds.
  • Read more about Treasury updates to SSBCI FAQs and a look at state fund deployments

Why the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics matters for innovation policy

Thursday, October 23, 2025

Note: The research careers for this year’s triple winners support the underlying arguments for public involvement in technology-based economic development. Well-designed and sustained public-private regional innovation initiatives—the work of SSTI and its member organizations—can make a positive difference for local competitiveness.  

Note: The research careers for this year’s triple winners support the underlying arguments for public involvement in technology-based economic development. Well-designed and sustained public-private regional innovation initiatives—the work of SSTI and its member organizations—can make a positive difference for local competitiveness.
  • Read more about Why the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics matters for innovation policy

Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to consolidate in top states

Thursday, October 23, 2025

With federal R&D investments unlikely to keep pace with inflation or international competition based on the administration’s budget request, cuts to existing research grants, and Congress’s inability to pass a budget, business R&D investments become more critical for sustaining the competitiveness of regional innovation economies.

With federal R&D investments unlikely to keep pace with inflation or international competition based on the administration’s budget request, cuts to existing research grants, and Congress’s inability to pass a budget, business R&D investments become more critical for sustaining the competitiveness of regional innovation economies. Trends evident in new data released by the National Science Foundation point to areas of potential concern or need for state TBED policy attention and potential adjustment: business R&D is growing even more concentrated geographically, and for many areas of the country business investments likely are not growing at a sufficient pace to maintain the regions’ innovation capacity. 

In 2023, just four states comprised 54% of the nation’s domestic business R&D expenditures, a sharp increase from being less than 45% in 2014, SSTI analysis of new Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) survey data reveals. The consolidation of BERD expenditures in the top states may lead one to think that less R&D is occurring outside of the largest states, but this is not the case; 24 jurisdictions doubled BERD expenditures in the past decade, with all but one state increasing total expenditures. Adjusted for inflation, however, reveals a more modest nine jurisdictions doubled their business R&D activities, while all but five increased. These trends and more are explored in this edition of Useful Stats.

  • Read more about Useful Stats: Business R&D continues to consolidate in top states

Declining quarterly investment numbers may be an early indication of a larger trend

Thursday, October 23, 2025

The Q3 2025 investment data is in, and trends of fewer deals and more dollars continue.

The Q3 2025 investment data is in, and trends of fewer deals and more dollars continue. With CrunchBase pointing to a record share of funding going to rounds larger than $100 million, SSTI continues to review the deals in PitchBook under that size to uncover trends masked by the high end of the market to uncover trends masked by the high end of the market.
  • Read more about Declining quarterly investment numbers may be an early indication of a larger trend

New report from AURP describes significant impacts of research parks

Thursday, October 9, 2025
Research parks in North America impact innovation communities in key areas, including the economy, jobs, occupancy, culture and placemaking, cluster development, entrepreneurship, and development and growth. In its recently released 2025 Economic Impact Report, The Power of North American Research Parks, the Association of University Research Parks (AURP) presents data that shows just how significant these impacts are.
  • Read more about New report from AURP describes significant impacts of research parks

Recent Research: Are SBIR-funded inventions more likely to make it to market?

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Commercializing patented inventions is a common goal of innovation policy, as it drives company revenues and regional economic growth. However, tracking the commercialization of inventions stemming from R&D is challenging. While programs like the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program are explicitly designed to encourage commercialization, most evaluation tools rely on approaches that may be anecdotal or incomplete, such as surveys, case studies, or patent counts.

Commercializing patented inventions is a common goal of innovation policy, as it drives company revenues and regional economic growth. However, tracking the commercialization of inventions stemming from R&D is challenging. While programs like the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program are explicitly designed to encourage commercialization, most evaluation tools rely on approaches that may be anecdotal or incomplete, such as surveys, case studies, or patent counts. A working paper by Carlo Bottai, Gaétan de Rassenfosse, and Emilio Raiteri proposes a new web-based methodology for detecting commercialization, offering a potentially more objective, real-time way to gauge the return on public innovation investments. It might prove a useful tool for state TBED programs that support R&D grants, research centers, and university-industry research collaboration.
  • Read more about Recent Research: Are SBIR-funded inventions more likely to make it to market?

VC data highlights what types of deals are slowing early-stage investment activity

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Long concentrated geographically, venture capital also is growing more concentrated in a small number of larger deals, as SSTI has reported in recent Digest issues. In fact, deals under $100 million—not a small figure in itself—have fallen by 71% according to SSTI’s analysis of PitchBook data. Even more troubling is evidence showing deals under $100 million are moving to later-stage investment and away from early-stage companies.

Long concentrated geographically, venture capital also is growing more concentrated in a small number of larger deals, as SSTI has reported in recent Digest issues. In fact, deals under $100 million—not a small figure in itself—have fallen by 71% according to SSTI’s analysis of PitchBook data. Even more troubling is evidence showing deals under $100 million are moving to later-stage investment and away from early-stage companies. The trend, SSTI believes, should be of concern for nonprofit venture development organizations as well as TBED policy makers and regional stakeholders working to keep their local economies competitive through innovation-driven entrepreneurship. This shift in private capital market behavior may have negative impacts on company survival rates, downstream economic growth opportunities, and the long-term competitiveness of U.S. industry.
  • Read more about VC data highlights what types of deals are slowing early-stage investment activity

Free college programs remain popular nationwide

Thursday, October 9, 2025
“Buckeye Bridge,” a new initiative between The Ohio State University and Columbus State Community College, will provide students with a tuition-free path to finish their bachelor’s degree. Low- to middle-income Ohioans who earn an associate degree from Columbus State will qualify for the new program at Ohio State, which will cover all tuition and mandatory fees.
  • Read more about Free college programs remain popular nationwide

NIH and NSF respond to order for “gold standard science”

Thursday, October 9, 2025
As agencies begin delivering their implementation plans in response to President Trump’s executive order that called for the implementation of “gold standard science (GSS)” and asserted that “(r)eproducibility, rigor, and unbiased peer review” must be maintained, the proposed agency actions appear less disruptive than many funded parties had feared. NIH notes that its embrace of GSS is a continuation of its existing commitment to scientific excellence and that the agency “welcomes the opportunity to reaffirm its continued commitment to this goal.” NSF sets forth plans to “redouble” its commitment to GSS. 
  • Read more about NIH and NSF respond to order for “gold standard science”

Useful Stats: Growth in real business R&D expenditures comes to a halt in 2023

Thursday, October 9, 2025

From 2022 to 2023, domestic R&D expenditures increased 4%, or $29 billion, but remained nearly unchanged when adjusted for inflation. This apparent slowdown follows a streak averaging nearly 12% ($59 billion) year-over-year growth from 2018 to 2022, and 8% over the past decade from 2014 to 2023. Adjusting for inflation paints a different picture of the growth trends, with a more modest annual average of 8% from 2018 to 2022 and 6% over the past decade.

From 2022 to 2023, domestic R&D expenditures increased 4%, or $29 billion, but remained nearly unchanged when adjusted for inflation. This apparent slowdown follows a streak averaging nearly 12% ($59 billion) year-over-year growth from 2018 to 2022, and 8% over the past decade from 2014 to 2023. Adjusting for inflation paints a different picture of the growth trends, with a more modest annual average of 8% from 2018 to 2022 and 6% over the past decade. In this edition of Useful Stats, SSTI uses new Business Enterprise R&D (BERD) survey data to explore business R&D expenditures since 2009. Then, we present the data by sector and industry, allowing for closer analysis of which business R&D see the most investment in the U.S.
  • Read more about Useful Stats: Growth in real business R&D expenditures comes to a halt in 2023

SSTI Board of Trustees appoints Nick Maynard to the board

Thursday, September 25, 2025
The SSTI Board of Trustees has appointed Nick Maynard, co-founder and CEO of US Ignite, as a member of the board. “I'm excited to work with Nick as he joins SSTI's board,” said Mark Skinner, CEO of SSTI. “Since meeting Dr. Maynard fifteen years ago, he has proven in my estimation to be one of the brightest, most thoughtful, solutions-oriented people in the country working to advance regional economic growth through innovation."  
  • Read more about SSTI Board of Trustees appoints Nick Maynard to the board

Comprehensive review of VDO investments highlights multi-billion-dollar economic impact of investing in early-stage innovation

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

SSTI recently examined the investment histories of 31 Venture Development Organizations (VDOs) across 20 states to quantify their impact and help to characterize how the broader technology-based economic development (TBED) community supports long-term innovation-driven economic and financial returns. Our top-level findings showed that

SSTI recently examined the investment histories of 31 Venture Development Organizations (VDOs) across 20 states to quantify their impact and help to characterize how the broader technology-based economic development (TBED) community supports long-term innovation-driven economic and financial returns. Our top-level findings showed that  VDOs have invested in 4,600 companies,  VDO-backed companies employ 323,000 people and pay nearly $29 billion in annual wages,  companies supported by VDO investments have gone on to raise $25 billion, and  the median deal size for VDOs is $260,000. 
  • Read more about Comprehensive review of VDO investments highlights multi-billion-dollar economic impact of investing in early-stage innovation

EDA reopens Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance Programs

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

After a nine-month hiatus, the Economic Development Administration has reopened its Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance programs with an updated Notice of Funding Opportunity.

After a nine-month hiatus, the Economic Development Administration has reopened its Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance programs with an updated Notice of Funding Opportunity. In the past, this funding has supported a variety of technology-based economic development projects, including research commercialization centers, business incubators and accelerators, revolving loan funds, workforce development initiatives, and regional strategic planning activities, as well as other infrastructure and economic development projects in economically distressed communities.  
  • Read more about EDA reopens Public Works and Economic Adjustment Assistance Programs

Pagination

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
  • Page 8
  • Page 9
  • …
  • Next page ››
  • Last page Last »

Recent news from the SSTI Digest

Recent Research: How can states ensure effectiveness of R&D incentives?

Thursday, January 8, 2026

State R&D incentive programs such as tax credits are widely used to stimulate innovation, attract investment, and support long-term economic growth. But how do we know which programs truly increase R&D activity rather than simply subsidizing what companies would have done anyway?

recent research
r&d tax credits

Useful Stats: Higher education R&D expenditures reach $117 billion in FY 2024

Thursday, January 8, 2026

Higher Education R&D expenditures jumped 8%, or nearly $9 billion, from fiscal year (FY) 2023 to 2024, reaching an all-time high of over $117 billion, reveals new Higher Education R&D (HERD) survey data. The funding sources of HERD expenditures remain proportionally unchanged from the prior year, with all sources increasing, and the federal government ($5 billion) and institution funds ($2.5 billion) accounting for the largest dollar increases.

useful stats
higher ed
r&d

TBED Works: MTI delivers on economic growth by supporting early-stage companies in targeted sectors

Thursday, January 8, 2026

The Maine Technology Institute’s core mission is to use innovation to spur the development of new products, processes, and companies that strengthen the state’s economy. Finishing its 25th year of operations, MTI solidly illustrates how a sustained, focused yet flexible and creative strategy can deliver this mission. MTI has disbursed $387 million across 4,350 distinct projects throughout Maine since its founding, and that funding has leveraged over $2.2 billion in private sector matching investment. 

entrepreneurship
economic impact
tbed
State Science & Technology Institute (SSTI) logo

Footer

  • About
    • Board
    • Staff
    • Membership
    • TBED Community of Practice
  • Join
    • Member Benefits
    • Member List
  • Join SSTI
  • Sign up for SSTI Digest

© 2025 SSTI, All Rights Reserved.

1391 W 5th Avenue Ste 323, Columbus OH 43212

614.901.1690